[x] Of course, that does not leave too much left. The offense cannot sustain itself indefinitely. [xxi] I would assume Jean Baudrillard, from his Simulacra and Simulation (1981), would have a field day with how we have conducted Afghanistan. This was true for the SF of the 60/70s---the ability to "understand the mission, understand your enemy and understand yourself" before one is dropped in with no support from the outside world. They are a tactical tool that often makes us feel good in achieving temporary gains or waiving the flag. For example, on the one hand the methodology implores professionals to critically think, but it then defines the specific ways in which one must think about war, a wholly uncritical approach. This example was taken straight out of the website "borderland beat" which treats totally the Mexican and Central American transnational Criminal Organizations (TCOs)--AND if you think beheadings were a thing of AQI in Iraq---one will see the actual bodies in the web site and if one thought Hezbollah had a corner on social activities in Lebanon think twice when one looks at Mexico---if one thinks that the TCOs do not tangate the US check recent reports out of Tulsa OK. The when and why comes from the officer charged with employing the infantryman's skills in conjunction with other skill sets to a purpose that he is charged with by the delegation of executive authority to his level by Article 2 of our Constitution). [xxx] USASOC, ARSOF 2022. The seven warfighting functions are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and maneuver. But we try. For me, everything is worth considering but I'm flexible. That's a good one. The sublime for Curtis White is about art. These advocates recommended the adoption of critical realism, multi-paradigmatic frames and the like. Grant---here goes the first response based on this para; "The Chief of Staff of the Army, General Odierno, allegedly said recently, That is what I was missing in Iraq! Neither did 202020 the Maya have a single emperor, though its kings were venerated as godlike, as in the Inca and Aztec cultures. To successfully incorporate informa - tion as a warfighting function, Marine leaders on all levels need to better un-derstand the information domain or how information flows in a metaphysi - cal realm. These tasks are interactive and often occur simultaneously. 7 . We select, train, and equip our forces specially- and we can see the difference at our lowest levels: the team level, but then we plan, promote, organize, and educate them at higher levels largely in the same manner as the conventional forces do. Maya, like the Aztecs and Inca, also practiced human sacrifice. Certainly our formidable advantage in hardware and men will readdress this disadvantage considerably but will it boost our prospects a thousand fold? [vii] When combined with the other functions- movement and maneuver, fires, intelligence, protection, sustainment, mission command- and welded together through leadership, the Seventh is supposed to enable decisive effects and ultimately success on the battlefield. I am again going to shy away from your basic argument even though I agree with you. CF brigades, however, DO fight and maneuver, and their battalions also fight and maneuver, therefore the comparison and job experience of the two are not the same. Inca architecture still dots the Andean mountains and highlands as the timeless endeavors of a lost people. Easy stuff we were good at. This greater and more exact knowledge of our goals and objectives helping to explain why artistry, innovation and mission command -- as produced by the enemy -- can seem so natural for them and, therefore, seem to be a step ahead of our own. Next attempt the IED detonated between the vehicles. Similarly, what is Marine Corps doctrine? The memoir covers the period from about 1941 to 1973. It is akin to saying "go be an ally to X against Z, but make sure X isn't the only power/influence game in town when you leave". AND in this scenario COIN will not work. .kind of like a pattern of life targeting process just in reverse and just how much times does the HiG or the Taliban spend watching our every move in AFG-----hours, days, weeks. In other words, the mission has only one solution: make local/paramilitary forces more lethal and reform local governance to distribute the political and economic power so that X does not consolidate power in the resulting imbalance that our support would createi.e. SW forces would be engaged in social influence and, if savvy enough, they would be engaged in internalization efforts through participatory observation (encompassing action, observation, learning, and influencing- influencing both the observed and the observers). And it does in fact represent a number of UW deployments by ODAs in th 60/70s. It was the application of human nature to a military situation. most important function is to build and maintain a complete, up-to-date copy of the blockchain database. The self, the psyche, must be involved somewhere. [xl] Although I think it is terrible to see war in terms of three levels: tactical, operational, and strategic, I use these terms for communication purposes. One cannot believe how many times I have heard the comment "we cannot template the insurgency"---my argument even to today was "yes we could as they were hiding nothing from us"---the CF just did not want to admit that the insurgency was a living, thinking, adapting group of people who were giving us a solid run for our money----or is anyone wanting and or willing to state we "won" the IED fight in Iraq and or AFG----Gen. P nor Nagel has ever mentioned anything on this front. It is unlikely they have ever viewed the target with their M1Es and probably never will. Most preferably, however, we would waste no time in adapting to the philosophical approach of the vast majority of the rest of the scientific world, to include most of the social sciences- and that is to a critical realist philosophy. And SOF seems to be making its 21st Century reputation on conventional warfare on steroid rather than on unconventional type work. Strictly Necessary Cookies - Always Active. ), PhD The Sociology of Military Science, Bloomsbury Academic, 8 NOV 2012. Warfighting functions and the dependability of knowledge. When 9-11 happened and you moved quickly into Afghanistan, this mood, this background, this context, these connections, this forgotten yet still present military institutional emotional history, alive even if buried deep within, surfaced only at the time of the OBL raid. Your writings are great to read especially coming from the lonely voice on SWJ that once wrote about the need to shift to VSO. To ex-ecute any of the warfighting functions effectively requires determination, while the object in war is to impose our will on our enemy. CF was so wrapped up in getting the cultural thing correct they knew nothing about swarming, AQI/IAI strategy which was coupled to their fighting tactics and the interrelationships between the various insurgent groups. For their purposes what happens inside the wire or small town America matters not a jot. We will do all of this while we continue down a path that relegates us to being little better than our conventional brethren in terms of operational and strategic prowess. As Grant opened up the question of SW/UW vs the Special Action side and would suggest that Mexico become the training scenario for SW/UW. we turn to our warfighting philosophy found in MCDP 1, Warfighting. If one thinks about it, the 7th WfF and the human domain, defined as the totality of the physical, cultural and social environments that influence human behavior to the extent that success of any military operation or campaign depends on the application of unique capabilities that are designed to fight and win population-centric conflicts, [xi] border on tautologies. Carefully read the passage and choose the best answer for the question that follows. The seven warfighting functions are command and control, fires, force protection, information, intelligence, logistics, and maneuver. For the human domain, art is the key. Trusting a subordinate to plan and execute a mission objective enhances efficiency and places the U.S. at an advantage against its near-peer rivals. What I don't like is the idea that as long as it is hard we should not try and simply leave it to others to figure out. The Son Tay raid never occurs, nor does the one on bin Laden because there is no rapid way to get there and away. This forces SOFs into such missions as Village Stability Operations which, in effect, are designed to help separate a population from its present or traditional way of life and way of governance and to attach the population to a way of life and way of governance which is more in line with our way of thinking, our way of life and our way of governance. [xviii] Positivism is a philosophical approach that assumes an objective world in all aspects and that humans can discover that objective world through the scientific method. The goal of our young folks today -- via for example: diplomacy, development and defense -- is to undermine and eliminate the alternative ways of life and alternative ways of governance of the lesser and remaining states and societies and to, as in the case of the great powers above, replace these with ways of life and ways of governance which are more similar to our own. We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to ensure the proper functioning of our website . One example may assist in understanding the phenomenon. It means preserving the force which includes personnel and physical assets of the United States as well as the host nation and any military or civilian allies. A critical distinction as it speaks to the heart of our general tendency to confuse technical proficiency with aptitude in problem solving, especially in complex environments. Maneuver is the employment of forces in the operational area through movement in combination with fires to achieve a position of advantage in respect to the enemy in order to accomplish the mission. -- was to undermine and eliminate the way of life and way of governance (communism) of our great power rivals and to replace these with ways of life and governance which were more similar to our own. Actually making these things happen in the face of the current drawdown, our relatively recent infatuation with technology and the inexplicable application of physical domain concepts to the human domain, however, will be a herculean task. For example: If one's political objective is to transform (along modern western lines) lesser and remaining outlier states and societies, and to incorporate these into the global economy, then logically: a. Hed joined up Coz the brothers from the Mosque promised to teach me Kung Fu.. SF majors would offer SOF much more and gain greater experience if their main job was as a Theater Special Operations Command (TSOC) planner in my opinion, or perhaps a more broadening experience like working in an embassy or at the State Department. A warfighting culture is exactly that, it's a culture. So today we, as a nation, are facing an opponent who has recognized our power base and is determined to defeat it in such a way as to have a favorable outcome for their end state. Great points, as always Bill. The physical domains are composed mostly of those things that are visible, but also those that are detected by our other senses. 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