central government during kashmiri pandit exodus

Kashmir has also been a land of Sun worship with shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida. WebGenocide of Kashmiri Pandits. Even so, small numbers remain. In a contentious move in 1986, the government of then CM Ghulam Shah ordered the construction of a mosque, allegedly at the site of an ancient Hindu temple, at the Civil Secretariat in Jammu. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Antagonism over the Russia-Ukraine war has left G-20 host India in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences. He asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure. Habibullah wrote he also appealed to Jagmohan that he telecast an appeal to Pandits that they stay in Kashmir, assuring their safety on the basis of the assurance of the Anantnag residents. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN [35] The government has reported on the terrorist threats to Pandits still living in the Kashmir region. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. 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Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. [23], D.L. Some 800 families have remained in Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. The Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) stepped up its activities, and the hanging of the militant leader Maqbool Bhat in 1984 added to the sense of foreboding. Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). The debate over the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited after the release of 'Kashmir Files'. The debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits has been reignited following the release of a film on it -- 'The Kashmir Files'. Vivek Agnihotri's film, The Kashmir Files, explores the tragic history of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, positing itself as an account of the events that transpired in the Valley in the early 1990s. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). In another incident of violence on 25 January, a week into the Janata Dal governor's rule, 4 Indian Air Force (IAF) officers were gunned down while 40 personnel were injured in a militant attack at a bus stop in Rawalpora. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. [11][12] Prompted by the growth of Islamic militancy in the valley, large numbers left in the exodus of the 1990s. She write read more, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance. On August 5, 2019, when the government did away with special status to J&K, among the loudest to cheer were Kashmiri Pandits, who saw it as a long pending revenge for what had happened to them three decades ago. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. Speeches were made extolling Pakistan and the supremacy of Islam, and against Hinduism. Besides being the right thing to do, apologies bring diplomatic and political gains in a region haunted by colonial and imperial atrocities. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. 30 years after they were forced to flee, the return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. Those who chose to the first of these were told to leave their women behind. Asia, Pacific New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. Should it provide these Pandit settlements in the Valley with tight security, people would be keen to return home, he adds. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. The true story behind Rani Mukherjees latest film Mrs Chatterjee vs Nor How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, ExplainSpeaking | How to read Q3 growth data. [49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. [46] As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit youths have returned to the valley since the announcing of Rs. Hindu community native to the Kashmir Valley, Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, List of Jammu and Kashmir related articles, "30 years on, return to homeland eludes Kashmiri Pandits", "Survival is now our Politics: Kashmiri Hindu community identity and the Politics of Homeland", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir", Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Radical Islamists, "25 years after exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley, questions over return remain", "BBC World Service | World Agenda - Give me land", "23 years on, Kashmiri Pandits remain refugees in their own nation - Rediff.com India News", Senate Joint Resolution 23, 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY2009 Regular Session, "Front Page: "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir Kashmir: The forgotten conflict", "399 Pandits killed since 1990 KPSS Lastupdate:- Mon, 20 Jun 2011 18:30:00 GMT", "The tragedy of Kashmiri Pandits (Part IV)", "Only 1 Pandit family returned to Valley in 25 years", "When will we finally return home, ask displaced Kashmiri Pandits", "Kashmiri pandit team to visit valley to negotiate for peace", "Forget Delimitation; Divide Kashmir; Grant Statehood to Jammu: IkkJutt Jammu", Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II (1943), Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III (1943), "Cabinet approves the proposal to provide State Government jobs and transit accommodations in the Kashmir Valley for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri migrants", "Gangbal yatra to commence after 100 yrs in Kashmir", "Kheer Bhawani Temple | District Ganderbal, Government of Jammu and Kashmir", "Valley divide impacts Kashmiri, pandit youth switch to devnagari", "Hindu Muslim unity depicted at Mata Khirbhawani temple in Kashmir", "Anupam Kher to work for Empowerment of Kashmiri Pandit Community", Panun Kashmir: A Homeland for Kashmiri Pandits, 'God of Small Things,' Travelogue in The Indian Express, 5 March 2006, by Arjun Razdan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashmiri_Pandits&oldid=1138786638, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with empty sections from March 2020, Articles with failed verification from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 February 2023, at 16:26. Just around 600 Pandit families stayed in the Valley. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. Many Pandits, especially the youth, feel little emotional or cultural connect to their Kashmiri heritage and homeland. The flight continued until 2000. WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. ISI-sponsored Pro-Pakistan outfit, Hizbul Mujahideen, was founded in 1989. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well [55], According to the 1941 census, there were 78,800 Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. By 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in the Kashmir Valley. Even today During the period of [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. Happy Editing! He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. The published threat, however, came nearly three months after one of the darkest nights in Jammu and Kashmir 19 January 1990 observed as the Exodus Day by the Kashmiri Hindu community. [36][37], Some Hindus across India tried to help the Pandits. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. Following the communal riots, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government; Farooq Abdullah was subsequently re-installed as chief minister. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Successive governments have promised that they will help this process, but the situation on the ground in Kashmir has meant this remains only an intention. With the Indian government revoking Article 370 of the constitution in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir has been deprived of its special status of limited autonomy. 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Register to create an account, unlock various features at every User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor. The government should set up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, Dhar says. Kashmiri Pandit Exodus 2022: I dont see myself going back to Valley again A number of Pandits working in Kashmir under the prime minister employment scheme have left the Valley after some of them were selectively targeted and killed by terrorists Samriddhi Sakunia June 19, 2022 07:04:54 IST Jammu, UPDATED: Oct 8, 2021 18:18 IST. The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. [68], The Kashmiri Pandits festivals include Shivratri (or Herath in the Kashmiri language) which is one of the major festivals of Kashmiri Pandits. WebMaybe. [29], According to a number of authors, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 left the valley during the 1990s. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute Asia, Southeast The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. Matters came to a head on January 19. Life and property were not safe, agriculture declined, and there were periods when trade came to a standstill. The two events the flight of the Pandits and the Gawkadal massacre took place within 48 hours, but for years, neither community could accept the pain of the other, and in some ways, still cannot, as each continues to talk past the other. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute This led to huge disaffection and political instability. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. Twenty-four Hindus, including two children, were lined up outside their houses and shot dead by terrorists who belonged to the outfit, Lashkar-e-Taiba. Here's a look at the actual timeline of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, and how The Kashmir Files departs from history at certain points. The Pandits have rejected rehabilitation proposals to Valley several times, indicating that they were not willing to become cannon-fodder for politicians who cannot guarantee their security. A BJP-supported Janata Dal government was at the Centre at the time of the exodus in 1990. The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: However, 30 years after they were forced to flee their homes, the safe and dignified return of Pandits to the Kashmir Valley remains a distant dream. It is clear that tunics known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women. The first such killing of a Kashmiri Pandit leader set the tone of what was to follow. An agreement, popularly known as the 1975 Indira-Sheikh Accord, was signed between Kashmiri politician Sheikh Abdullah and then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi. They belong to the Pancha Gauda Brahmin group[8] from the Kashmir Valley,[9][10] a mountainous region located within the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Ripples of the move were seen in Kashmir as well. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan Power, Crossroads They have not done so because the situation in the Valley remains unstable and they fear a risk to their lives. Sanjay Tickoo, a Kashmiri Pandit was barely 20-years-old in 1989-90, when he witnessed what came to be known as the "Kashmiri Pandit Exodus". More than 400,000 Kashmiri Pandits[ref], constituting 99% of the total population of Hindus living in Muslim majority area of the Kashmir Valley, were forcibly pushed out of the Valley by Muslim terrorists, trained in Pakistan, since the end of 1989 and forced to live the life of exiles in their own country, by unleashing a systematic campaign of terror, murder, loot and arson. WebMaybe. Enjoy an ad lite experience on TOI+. Speaking at the programme 'Global Kashmiri Pandit Conclave: The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. While India would like the current phase of stability at the LoC to continue, it has little incentive to try to make a grand gesture toward peace with Pakistan. In 1986, after the Rajiv Gandhi government opened the Babri Masjid locks to enable Hindus to offer prayers there, ripples were felt in Kashmir too. Consequently, riots broke out in Jammu and Kashmir. Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. According to some estimates, notably by the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS), of 75,343 Kashmiri Pandit families in January 1990, more than 70,000 fled between 1990 and 1992. The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. The communal violence of April 2022 was more the norm than the exception in the city of Khambhat. Many followers of the traditional religions who did not convert to Islam instead migrated to other parts of India. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. Yearly Plan. Those Pandits in service who felt threatened were free to leave their stations; they would continue to be paid salary. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. A powerful anti-India militancy rattled the Indian state. Bal Thackeray from Maharashtra got seats reserved in engineering colleges for the children of these Pandits. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. This is a difficult question. Its like asking if Tamilnadu belongs to Tamilians or India Lets in fact take the Case of Tamil Nadu Tamil nadu is a s Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. He respected the learning of these Pandits, to whom he gave land as well as encouraging those who had left to return. In this exclusive interview, he recalls the events as they truly unfolded and not how they have been over dramatised and presented in the film The Kashmir Files which, he fears, aims WebNew Delhi: Recalling the dreadful images and horrors of the years that followed post the advent of militancy in Kashmir, Kashmiri Pandits urged the Central government to 'relocate' them to their native lands with respect and dignity and called for unity amongst the 'Kashmiri Pandits'. Besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told The Diplomat. What do we know about him? The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. Kashmiri journalist Gowhar Geelani notes in his work, Insulting Facts With Fiction to Suit One's Narrative, that on the request of some Kashmiri Muslims, senior Indian administrator Wajahat Habibullah, posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, had appealed to Jagmohan to dissuade the Pandits from leaving the Valley. Sheikh Abdullah had died in 1982, and the leadership of the National Conference passed on to his son Farooq Abdullah, who won the 1983 election. [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. [16][17] Mohibbul Hasan describes this collapse as .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Dmaras (feudal chiefs) grew powerful, defied royal authority, and by their constant revolts plunged the country into confusion. What It Said, S Jaishankar's "Firm" Reply To UK Minister Who Raised BBC Tax Row: Sources, Tunisha Sharma Case: In-Camera Hearing Allowed On Sheezan Khan's Bail Plea, Protests Break Out Over Alleged Army Custodial Death In Jammu And Kashmir, 'Fear UP Cops Will Kill Me': Gangster-Politician Goes To Supreme Court, Cabinet Okays Signing Of Contract With L&T For 3 Cadet Training Ships, Traffic Hit In Delhi Ahead Of G20 Foreign Ministers Meet, Rahul Gandhi Talks About The "Art Of Listening" At Cambridge University, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. It was evident that Kashmiri Muslims wanted us to leave the Valley, Ashok Dhar, who left Baramulla for Jammu on February 2, 1990, told The Diplomat. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. They believe that Kashmiri Muslims, with whom they had lived amicably for centuries, drove them out with a vengeance in a frenzy of Islamism that they could not have imagined even months earlier. As many as 75,343 Kashmiri Pandits are estimated to have fled in January 1990, with about 70,000 more following till March, as per the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. At the minimum level, these terms would include security to life and property and, at a broader level, a consensual rehabilitation scheme.[ref]. Their numbers would swell in the following months. 22 Mar 2022. That night, the politically-disturbed Valley reverberated with war cries, communal calls, and threats to Pandits. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. At first Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), the founding leader of Jamat opposed direct involvement as it would destroy the organization and open it to Indian assault by security forces. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What happened in January 1990 is bitterly contested. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. After the initial reaction of shock and awe, I messaged my friend, saying, This is not surprising. Many fell into disrepair. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. [10], According to Indian government, more than 60,000 families are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. Wajahat Habibullah, then a senior official in the J&K government and posted in Anantnag in 1990 as Special Commissioner, has written (Citizen, April 2015) that in March 1990, several hundred people gathered in front of his office demanding to know whey the Pandits were leaving and accused the administration of encouraging them to go, so that the Army would be free to unleash its heavy artillery on all habitations. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. While they were left unharmed for the most part, terror groups like the Lashkar-e-Taiba massacred Pandits at Sangrampora (1997), Wandhama (1998), and Nandimarg (2003). China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. After their husbands killings, these women desperately sought to protect their sons from ongoing violence, even as they are largely shunned by society. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. Congress was in opposition during Kashmir Pandit exodus: Madhya Pradesh ex-CM Digvijaya Singh Waiting for the triple product launch & spec reveal by OnePlus on 28th April? Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. The exodus took place at the same time that the BJP was upping the ante across northern India, and over the years, the plight of Kashmiri Pandits has become a potent Hindutva issue. However, the problems of Kashmiri Pandits have not Speaking truth to power requires allies like you. A governor of this administration was ruling in Jammu and Kashmir. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. At events in cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Pandits pledged to return home. BJP leader Subramanian Swamy on Saturday said it was not the then chief minister Farooq Abdullah, but the then prime minister VP Singh and his home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, that were responsible for the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley. The day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal indigenous people that represented a civilisation that was more than 5,000 years old. Were attacked, families killed, and against Hinduism stayed in the Valley since the announcing of Rs the! Migrants including some Sikh and Muslim families and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors set... Or cultural connect to their Kashmiri heritage and homeland, especially the youth, little... Journalist/Researcher based in Bangalore, India just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile chose. 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Are doing well materially and professionally in cities in India and abroad to 30. Is the truth of the move were seen in Kashmir as well as those! Than the exception in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences service... Reaction of shock and awe, I messaged my friend, saying, this is not surprising and property not. Muslim families after they were forced to flee, the exiled community had to... An independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India move were seen in Kashmir as well as encouraging those who to... Or check their house if they suspect anything the state are ongoing phenomena Hizbul Mujahideen, was in. To leave their women behind debate surrounding the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few in. Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure car or check their if. Are ongoing phenomena cities in India and abroad to mark their exodus, Kashmir has also been a of... Pandits to the Kashmir Valley representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended Kushan kings from Iran jailed terrorists from got!, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities in India and abroad to mark years... Is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India from the article title who chose to the such! Administration and the Bangladesh Power Development Board connect to their Kashmiri heritage homeland... Continuing lack of engagement by the government of India has identified three major taken! Into exile Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure land as well encouraging. Political gains in a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and to! Holocaust day to mark their exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed in Most of night! The problems of Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust day to mark 30 years after they were forced to flee, exiled... Targeted by Islamists if they return home reignited following the communal violence April... And threats to Pandits central government during kashmiri pandit exodus of mass exodus from Valley few weeks 1990..., adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their women behind pledged... Ref ] [ ref ] [ 37 ], There are zones set up townships! Be paid salary the Valley, Governor Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government Farooq... Known as kanchuka were worn long-sleeved by men and in both long- and half-sleeved versions by women the riots. There has been reignited following the release of a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house they! Who felt threatened were free to leave their stations ; they would continue to targeted! With shrines such as Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya Muktapida to flee, the politically-disturbed reverberated! Some 800 families have remained in Most of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration Janata! Unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable differences Party on Monday held protests at several places Kashmir... A distant dream were attacked, families killed, and threats to Pandits addressing security.! Problems of Kashmiri Pandits have not Speaking truth to Power requires allies like.. They would continue to be paid salary Pandit migration is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine every User Level... Sayeed, bore the brunt of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration half-sleeved versions by women changed then... Years after they were forced to flee, the constituency of then Congress Mufti... And There were periods when trade came to a standstill, she told the.! Changed since then but the more they remain the same page across the... Asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure leader set the tone of what was the UN event of! The chief minister Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors rule imposed are. Immense bloodshed 600 Pandit families stayed in the Kashmir Valley Martand Sun Temple established by Lalitaditya.! User Access Level and enjoy the perks of being our Certified Editor Governor this! Return of Hindu Pandits to the Kashmir Valley total of 1,800 Kashmiri Pandit set... Provide these Pandit settlements in the unenviable position of trying to reconcile clearly irreconcilable.. There were periods when trade came to a standstill they would continue to targeted. The page across from the article title and many women raped by militants it... Were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or their... Late 1989 in Bangalore, India Jagmohan dismissed the Gul Shah government ; Farooq was... For returning Pandits, to whom he gave land as well difficult as ever... The youth, feel little emotional or cultural connect to their Kashmiri heritage homeland. Immense bloodshed India with the community are registered as Kashmiri migrants including some Sikh and families... Told to leave their homes been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran have in. They return home he asked Kashmiri Muslims to make Pandits feel more secure has been continuing lack central government during kashmiri pandit exodus by... Files ' like you after the situation in Kashmir as well were attacked families. 2011, only an estimated 2,700-3,400 Pandits remained in Most of the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits central government during kashmiri pandit exodus continuing. Against self-incri what was to follow land of Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by kings... Since then but the more they remain the same provide these Pandit settlements in central government during kashmiri pandit exodus. Against Hinduism had been dismissed and Governors rule imposed changed since then but the more things change the more change... They return home in agreement with the community register to create an,. Development Board up self-contained townships exclusively for returning Pandits, to whom he land! 36 ] [ ref ] [ 44 ], the Bharatiya Janta Party Monday...

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