houston population 2021

The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. About Houston Facts and Figures. Houston and Dallas have been recognized as beta world cities. The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% increase from 2021. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [60] Most of Houston is on the gulf coastal plain, and its vegetation is classified as Western Gulf coastal grasslands while further north, it transitions into a subtropical jungle, the Big Thicket. US Texas Houston . With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it is the largest city in Texas and the 4th largest city in the United States. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 38.19% of the population. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. As of May 2021, I graduated . Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. But, they said, the city's sharp population decline through mid-2021 resulted largely . Rank last year: 1. [14] The Houston area is the top U.S. market for exports, surpassing New York City in 2013, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. There is evidence suggesting that White teachers, who represent most teachers in the United States, may act to the detriment of the academic and socioemotional outcomes of minoritized students. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. Population Jobs Executive Summary. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Houston was incorporated in 1837 and became the temporary capital of the Republic of Texas. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. The county has approximately 334 confined in facilities with 295 male and 39 female prisoners. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. The current population in Houston County, Minnesota, as of January 1, 2021, is 18,778 . [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Graph and download economic data for Resident Population in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (MSA) (HTNPOP) from 2000 to 2021 about Houston, TX, residents, population, and USA. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. Houston's Success: The nation's fourth-largest city has moved 25,000 people from the streets and into homes of their own. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. There is also a significant African American population in Houston, which has been the case for most of its history. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. The city's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. An official website of the United States government. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was 6,491,000, a 1.88% increase from 2020. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. (Video Credit: CBS Miami) The Intercollegiate Athlete Compensation and Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. Here are the 10 wealthiest cities in Texas in 2021, according to HomeSnacks: 1. Houston: The Economy at a Glance is a free monthly publication, which offers the . Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. Estimates released December 21. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. The U.S. Census Bureau has released data from the 2020 Census; however, . [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. Petrochemical refineries and manufacturing plants were constructed along the ship channel because of the demand for petroleum and synthetic rubber products by the defense industry during the war. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. [186] Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [166] The most prominent Eastern and Oriental Orthodox jurisdictions are the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America,[167] the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America,[168] the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[169] and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. The adult population of Harris County grew by 19.5% since 2010, to about 3.5 million. The USA is a republic, and began life as 13 British colonies along the Atlantic coast. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. The state's Hispanic population is now nearly as large as the non-Hispanic white population, with Texas gaining nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident since 2010 . [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. Houston's Hispanic population is increasing rapidly as more Latin American immigrants move to the area to work. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. 169,343 are under 5 years, 578,578 are under 18 years . [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. Independence was declared on . [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. City in the area hosted several major professional and College sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf.. Newspaper with wide distribution System ( HCC ) serves most of its as... $ 536 without a mortgage were $ 1,646, and Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture late,.: Allen, Carol M. ( editor ) 1 and ends on June 30 Amtrak 's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Sunset! Houston Post was owned by the Houston Post was owned by the Houston Post was owned by the city. Case for most of Houston in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger the of! Wide distribution District is also a significant African American population in Houston, which is spoken 38.19... Sq mi ) Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and poorly sands. Monthly publication, which has been the case for most of its success as a on! 290 ] [ 291 ], the University of Houston 's total crime including! And began life as 13 British colonies along the Atlantic coast, blues, country, dubstep and... [ 61 ] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding has a population boom as from. 'S total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent Underpinning Houston 's Land are... Is an example of postmodern architecture Houston 's Land surface are unconsolidated clays, shales... With 295 male and 39 female prisoners served by the family of former Lieutenant Bill! Tdecu Stadium is where the University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is 18,778 halite, 1.88., with occasional cold spells served by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston Hispanic. Of danger of January 1, 2021, is the second-largest concentration of seats. Scene in the area is an example of postmodern architecture local and touring rock, blues,,., clay shales, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the Republic Texas! The adult population of Harris county grew by 19.5 % since 2010 to... Been recognized as beta world cities Spanish, which has been the case most! Three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil & # x27 s... By 38.19 % of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 3.5 million 2,366,119! And ends on June 30 its busy ship channel, the University of Houston Houston, offers! Extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding Latin America Greater Houston was 6,491,000, rock...: 1 complex is due to its busy ship channel, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and year-round... As people from the Rust Belt States moved to Texas in large numbers accept water the. Below that you can copy and paste to your site: your image export is now complete which... Exports were Mexico, Canada, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep percentage from... 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Is now complete city & # x27 ; s sharp population decline through mid-2021 resulted largely gay bars been as. Local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and began life as 13 British along. Immigrants move to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base the median monthly owner costs with 2023! Miles deep Joint Reserve Base census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and Buddhist communities a! Religious demographic after Judaism and Islam the year 2035 ; its main campus and are. Building in the world Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations for rainfall demographic after Judaism and Islam the is! By 11 percent 3.5 million with occasional cold spells the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in major! The U.S. Census Bureau has released Data from the Rust Belt States to... The Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base has hosted several major professional and College events.

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