hue city vietnam 1968 blind girl

and, more recently, The Finish: "The Killing of Osama bin Laden", and Hue 1968: A Turning point of the American war in Vietnam. No later than February 13, 1968, 1/5 Alpha Co, will rendezvous with 1st ARVN Division at the Northeast of the Citadel to clear Hue City in order to gain control of the city, removing all enemy fighters. Company B then walked into an ambush north of Que Chu and was pinned down in the open with little cover, they were only able to withdraw after calling in close artillery support. As one of the CBS News correspondents who covered the Battle of Hue in 1968, I see no contradiction between what Cronkite said about the battle while he was in Viet Nam and what he said in his acclaimed documentary on CBS News some weeks later. 4) Take in a Performance at the Royal Theatre. After battling RF troops who were guarding a series of four bridges over the canal, some of the PAVN troops crossed into the city and headed for a list of targets that included the Montagnard military school, the Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support (CORDS) center, the Le Loi transportation camp, the provincial administration complex and prison and the Tha Thin Provincial Headquarters (162740N 1073455E / 16.461N 107.582E / 16.461; 107.582). U.S. Marines and Vietnamese troops move through the grounds of the Imperial Palace in the old citadel area of Hue, Vietnam, on February 26, 1968, after seizing it from Communist hands. [12]:3132, On the afternoon of 30 January Trng dispatched a Hac Bao platoon and an Australian Army adviser to scout the north bank of the Perfume River which provided the simplest route from Base Area 114 into the city. Company D was also engaged by PAVN in the village of Lieu Coc and forced to withdraw. I know how to do this, said the lance corporal according to Downs. [4]:177 As the convoy, accompanied by Army trucks equipped with quad .50 machine guns and two M50 Ontos, entered the city, enemy snipers opened up on the Marine reinforcements. General Christmas is president and CEO of the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation. Required fields are marked *. Brigadier General Foster LaHue, the Task Force X-Ray commander, actually had very little reliable intelligence on the situation. Hue vietnam 1968 Stock Photos and Images. The enemy usually pulls them all together and tries to build a buffer, said Christmas. Attacking in a southeasterly direction, the two battalions would then attempt to close the PAVN-VC supply line into Hu. The 4th Battalion, 3rd Regiment, south of the river, crossed the river and assaulted the Thuong Tu Gate near the eastern corner of the Citadel. [9]:490, At 09:30 on 22 February, Company A, 1/5 Marines led the day's attack to find that the PAVN had largely disappeared and the south wall was soon secured. [4]:223 Delaying the counterattack until a clear strategy was developed and the necessary forces assembled might have reduced casualties among the ARVN, U.S. forces and civilians and shortened the battle. Another mistake was that he didnt move his snipers around and the NVA found the snipers and fired many RPGs at them. Comments will be moderated before posting to ensure logical, professional, and courteous application to article content. Ret.) The battle started on Jan. 30, 1968 and didnt end until March 3, 1968. News of the cancelled cease-fire never reached the MACV Compound. The attack resumed the following morning and the ridge was secured with 20 PAVN and two Marines killed. The city had a population of 140,000 before the battle. A Mule was brought forward to blow a hole in the building and the Marines advanced under cover of tear gas. 33. A native of Portsmouth, Ohio, then-First Lieutenant James K. Redding arrived in South Vietnam on January 7, 1968, and was assigned as the assistant American advisor to the 7th Airborne . [12]:45 On 5 February Trng exchanged the Airborne with the 4th Battalion, which had become stalled. This time they crossed the An Cuu Bridge into the new city. [12]:7577, On 23 February a company from the 5/7th Cavalry, boarded helicopters and flew to the docks near Mang Ca, where it joined a platoon of armored personnel carriers from Troop A, 3rd Squadron, 5th Cavalry Regiment, on loan from the 9th Infantry Division which had just arrived in the Phu BaiHu region after redeploying from Long Khnh Province to northern I Corps by sea. [28][9]:50405, After watching Cronkite's editorial report, President Lyndon Johnson is purported to have said, "If I've lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America. Finally, a small detachment of U.S. Navy personnel was stationed at a boat ramp just north of the MACV Compound. The 6th Battalion, 24th Regiment, 304th Division, originally located near Khe Sanh, reached the Citadel after following a route that took it through Base Area 101, Base Area 114 and Thon La Chu and the 7th Battalion, 90th Regiment, 324B Division, was due to arrive a few days later after a forced march from the DMZ. Where emperors lived and died. While the Marines seized the surrounding wall easily, the area between the wall and the building was covered by fire from every window and from spider-holes in the grounds. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE TACTICAL IMPORTANCE STRATEGIC IMPACT Related Articles The Marine Corps Gazette and Leatherneck Magazine archives have more than 100 years of articles. Those deemed guilty of the most serious "crimes" were speedily tried and executed. While the helicopters and men of the Division were soon in position, most of their heavy and support equipment was loaded on trucks that would have to proceed by convoy up Highway 1. Inguyen Anh, whose regal name was Gia Long, founded the new citadel of Hue in 1802. It comes from the non- commissioned officers.. The lightly armored dusters did not provide as much armor as a tank, but they were effective. [12]:3436, At 04:00 the PAVN reached the Ty Lc Airfield, where 50 men of the Hac Bao reconnaissance company, reinforced by the 1st Division's 1st Ordnance Company, stopped the PAVN 800th Battalion. Meanwhile, the team of thirty sappers who had scaled the northwestern wall overpowered the guards standing watch at the An Hoa and Hau Gates, then opened their doors to the infantry company waiting outside. [9]:268, Back at Phu Bai, Cheatham was reviewing Marine urban fighting doctrine which recommended staying off the streets and moving forward by blasting through walls and buildings. [4]:168[12]:44, South of the city, on 31 January Lieutenant Colonel Phan Hu Ch, the commander of the ARVN 7th Armored Cavalry Squadron, attempted to break the PAVN-VC stranglehold. With the building secured the Marines then methodically cleared out the spider-holes, shooting their occupants. During the Battle of Hue City, most of the civilians hid out in buildings, according to Christmas. On the south side of the river was the new city of Hu, which contained most of the government buildings, schools, and the university, set on wide boulevards. At Ba Long, the battalion then embarked upon motorized junks and reached the Citadel the following day. Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard After initially losing control of most of Hu and its surroundings, the combined South Vietnamese and American forces gradually recaptured the city over one month of intense fighting. None of that was available. Sir, Ill roll my gun right out the door (a 106mm mortar launcher with 50 caliber attached), Ill turn my gun, Ill fire it, sir you know how big the round is. The Marines did not progress further than one block before their advance was halted by troops from the PAVN 815th Battalion and after three hours of room to room fighting, the Marines captured the Hu University building at the base of the Trng Tin Bridge two blocks northwest of the MACV Compound, so reducing enemy fire towards the LCU ramp. Hue 1968: A Turning Point of the American War in Vietnam is Black Hawk Down author Bowden's worthy effort to give the battle its due. In February 1968, in the South Vietnamese city of Hu, 11 battalions of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), four U. S. Armybattalions, and three understrength U. S. Marine Corps battalions, for a total of . A company from the 2/5th Marines finally relieved the MACV communications facility that morning. Significant architectural element in Hue, the bridge was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the French structural engineer famous for Paris's Eiffel Tower, and was completed in 1899 by the French Colonial government. [23] Cadres called out the names on their lists over loudspeakers, ordering them to report to a local school. On 4 January 1968, MACV J-2 (military intelligence staff) received a report that a Vietcong sapper team had obtained jobs at the Tan Son Nhut airbase from which they planned to attack MACV. The General Uprising was the expectation that the oppressed South Vietnamese population would then spontaneously rise up and overthrow the Thiu-K government and that this would force the United States to withdraw in the face of the will of the people. As the PAVN-VC area of control within Hu shrank, the pace of executions increased to prevent the "enemies of the people" being freed by ARVN or U.S. forces or identifying the VC who had revealed themselves. The distance between the walls varies from 75 meters to 17.5 meters. The Battle of Hue City occurred with the Tet Offensive, where Marines were surprised by a North Vietnamese Army (NVA) attack during what was supposed to be a cease fire negotiated during a. To isolate the Hue fight and judge it in the context of the overall Viet Nam conflict is a mistake. [9]:23943, Many of the Marines of Task Force X-Ray had little or no urban combat experience and the U.S. troops were not trained for urban close-quarters combat, so this battle was especially tough for them. [12]:2729, At least two PAVN regiments, two sapper battalions, and an assortment of VC local forces were based in Tha Thin Province. Hue Tet Offensive 1968 and city tour Hue Pre Tet January 1968 by Lt. Charles Brown 1/5 Cav. Bowden has also written for Talk, Men's Journal, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone and Playboy, among others. This will differ by city, it will differ by what the NVA does. In Fallujah, Sunni insurgents turned mosques into fortresses, in a similar way to how PAVN-VC forces utilized Buddhist temples in Hu. The Tet Offensive began on January 30 as the North Vietnamese occupied Hue City. Despite this they made little progress, as they had to withdraw when supporting fire was called in and the PAVN quickly reoccupied abandoned positions. Shortly after 04:30, a column of M41 tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers (APCs) left the compound and headed up Highway 1. Meanwhile, the ARVN 3rd Regiment fought off a PAVN counterattack in the northwest corner of the Citadel. This equipment was loaded onto a convoy which arrived at the MACV Compound at 13:00 on 3 February. The PAVN/VC crossed the river without incident on the evening of 30 January, but the delay meant that only the 1st and 2nd Sapper Battalions and an 82mm mortar company would be in their forward positions when the offensive began. The 2/12th Cavalry withdrew to a night defensive perimeter, but at dawn on 3 February following a mortar barrage the PAVN attacked their position. [4]:17173, Leaving Company A behind to secure the MACV Compound, Gravel took Company G, reinforced by the three M48 tanks from the 3rd Tank Battalion and a few ARVN M24 light tanks from the 7th Armored Cavalry Squadron, and attempted to cross the Trng Tin Bridge, the main bridge over the Perfume River. At about 04:00 a PAVN company attacked the ARVN security detachment defending the Highway 1 bridge over the Truoi River (161916N 1074623E / 16.321N 107.773E / 16.321; 107.773) and the nearby CAP H-8. The Battle RM 2B00WAF - Vietnam: U.S. Marines advance past an M48 Patton tank during the battle for Hue, Tet Offensive, 1968. To suggest we are on the edge of defeat is to yield to unreasonable pessimism. At the end of January in 1968, the Viet Cong launched an offensive that turned the tide of the Vietnam War. Hue. Battalion and a heavy weapons company had some trouble crossing the canal outside the southeastern wall, but entered shortly thereafter. Itinerary. [4]:201 That day at a meeting at Phu Bai between Generals Abrams, LaHue, Trng and South Vietnamese Vice President Nguyn Cao K, K approved the use of all necessary force to clear the PAVN-VC forces from the Citadel, regardless of damage to historic structures. The Marines together with five M48s from the 1st Tank Battalion would later be loaded onto Mike boats at the LCU ramp in southern Hu and ferried across to Mang Ca. (p. 192) Fur-ther, the National Security Agency had detected an unusually large number of messages among Com-munist units between 17 and 25 January 1968, You have to deal with it. Each building on the fighting lines was defended by snipers and machine guns, while spider holes were dug in gardens and streets, creating cross-fire between all buildings and streets. Hue 1968 pays particular attention to key role played by journalists played in exposing the fact that a major battle was taking place in Hue, contrary to inaccurate claims from . The 150 ARVN at Ty Lc Airfield withdrew east through the city, avoiding PAVN forces and sneaked into the Mang Ca compound shortly after 07:00, just in time to help repulse another major assault from the 802nd Battalion. The Allied bombardment lasted intermittently from 17:30 until 03:30 the next day, forcing the entire southern wing to postpone the ferry crossing. For his actions Ferguson was subsequently awarded the Medal of Honor. [9]:288 That evening VC sappers succeeded in blowing up the An Cuu bridge, cutting the road link to Phu Bai. An Ontos was brought forward to blast an entry into the building, but was disabled by a B-40 rocket. Their objective was to capture the Mang Ca Garrison. Other PAVN troops split off and attacked the Hu railway station and a police headquarters facility near the Bach Ho Railroad Bridge. [12]:7576, While 1/1 Marines conducted mopping-up operations in southern Hu, 2/5 Marines had been conducting patrols south of the Phu Cam Canal. . The outer stone wall is one meter thick, five meters high and is separated from the inner wall by dirt fill. [8] Hu had great symbolism, having been the capital of Vietnam under the Nguyn dynasty from 1802 to 1945. They turned left and immediately came under automatic weapons and recoilless rifle fire from the Citadel wall. A short time later, their transmissions went dead and they were never heard from again. The city was totally overrun, so were not about to isolate it because we dont have the forces. [12]:28, The Marine's Phu Bai Combat Base, 11 kilometers (6.8mi) south of Hu on Highway 1, included Task Force X-Ray, a brigade-size component of the 1st Marine Division built around the 1st and 5th Marine Regiments. Its not easy, said Christmas. Victims included women, men, children, and infants. 12 February - 5 March 1968 - Operation "HUE CITY." Citadel Fortress of Hue. [4]:20810, To the west, the South Vietnamese forces continued to meet stubborn resistance. He led an armored column toward Hu, but like the other South Vietnamese units, found it impossible to break through. The PME was planned in honor of the 50th anniversary of the battle and it also honored Vietnam Veterans Day, which is March 29. One of the offensives chief targets was the city of Hue. [9]:519. The year 1968 marked a crucial turning point in the Vietnam War. She is named for the Battle of Hu, fought in the city during the Tet Offensive of 1968 by the 1st . [9]:125 While a few joined the PAVN-VC and others supported them by digging fortifications and preparing food, most of the population either tried to flee behind the ARVN-U.S. lines or took shelter in their homes or in churches and pagodas, which they hoped would be safe. Your email address will not be published. A great storm in 1904 closed the bridge until 1906; in . If you get emotional about it you wont.. Owned and operated by the At 06:30, Hughes ordered the company to reinforce the Truoi River Bridge. Joe Ronnie Hooper", "Command Chronology for period 1 February to 29 February 1968", "Communist political executions at Hue in the 1968 Tet Offensive", "Soldiers of North Vietnam strike a pose for her camera", "Who, What, When, Where, Why: Report from Vietnam by Walter Cronkite", "Chris Matthews invokes the 'if I've lost Cronkite' myth in NYT review", "The Grim Calculations of Retaking Fallujah", "Many U.S. The Marines eventually broke into the west building and cleared it room by room. [4]:213 Allied air and artillery support was restricted by the poor weather, supply difficulties and, initially, by restrictions intended to limit damage to Hu's historic structures. [4]:206 On 18 February the 1/8th Cavalry was attacked by elements of the 803rd Regiment 20 kilometers (12mi) northeast of Hu, this second clash apparently convinced the PAVN command that the Regiment could not reach the Citadel. 604 Hue 1968 Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 604 Hue 1968 Premium High Res Photos Browse 604 hue 1968 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [14]:28, On the night of 1/2 February PAVN sappers successfully brought down the Bach Ho (railroad) bridge across the Perfume River, restricting movement from the south towards the Citadel, but failed to destroy the An Cuu Bridge over the Phu Cam Canal. This is where their training to fight in any clime and place, and adapting to and overcoming situations proved essential. Lying on a plain backed by foothills of the Annamese Cordillera (Chane Annamitique) and situated 5 miles (8 km) from the South China Sea coast, Hue is traversed by the broad, shallow Huong River (Hue River, or Perfume River ). A second unit from the regiment, the 810th Battalion, and several local force companies roamed the coastal plain north and east of Hu. While Downs was deciding how to approach this problem a young lance corporal and a private first class came up with an idea. RF soldiers opened fire and radioed a warning to Trng's headquarters. During Tet, the lunar New Year holiday, the North Vietnamese and their Viet Cong allies staged attacks across South Vietnam, none more dramatic than the assault on Hu, the old imperial capital. [4]:191 The PAVN forces in the new city, worn down by more than a week of incessant combat and effectively cut off from their comrades on the other side of the river, began to slowly abandon the city, the 815th and 2nd Sapper Battalions moved to the southern side of the Phu Cam Canal, where the 818th Battalion was already in place. See my book, "The Cat from Hue: a Vietnam War Story." Both generals went back to Hue City decades after the battle. [24], The PAVN-VC's actions were based on a series of orders issued by the PAVN High Command and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (PRG). Marine Corps Base Quantico. In preparation for this, MACV was in the middle of Operation Checkers: moving the 1st Marine Division to Qung Tr Province in order to support Khe Sanh and defeat any other PAVN attack across the DMZ. Valerie OBerry/CommStrat Office To say that we are mired in stalemate seems the only realistic, yet unsatisfactory, conclusion. [9]:27478 Due to the delays on the left flank, the main assault in the center by Company F, 2/5 Marines was delayed until mid-afternoon. Built within a two year span, it has been severely damaged on three occasions. At 02:33, a signal flare lit up the night sky, and two battalions from the PAVN 6th Regiment attacked the western wall of the Citadel. The Marines secured the chapel and the east school building, but were pinned down for hours by interlocking fire from the west building. But it is increasingly clear to this reporter that the only rational way out then will be to negotiate, not as victors, but as an honorable people who lived up to their pledge to defend democracy, and did the best they could. February 3, 1988. To avoid ambushes it turned off Highway 1 a few kilometers north of the city, traveled east cross-country, and swung around the rear of Mang Ca through the Trai Gate. With Company A, 1/1 Marines as the Phu Bai reserve, Hughes directed Lieutenant Colonel Marcus Gravel to prepare the company for any contingency. They were unsuccessful and Company F sustained casualties of three dead and 13 wounded. With the promise of U.S. Marine reinforcements, Chi's column, with three tanks in the lead, tried once more. Of course, with any firefight, there will be mistakes made. U.S. 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division base camp operations in Phu Bai near Hue, Vietnam. This blog post will present an American military intelligence map from each era. Company H withdrew so that air strikes could be launched and these knocked out mortar and machine gun positions killing 20 PAVN; however, one bomb fell short killing four Marines. Robert P. Hanger . He essentially made a memorial of each Marine by keeping a book in which he wrote down the names and dates of all Marines killed and injured during the battle. After a few minutes, the RF soldiers stopped shooting, and some began to wonder whether they had seen enemy troops or had been firing at shadows. Gravel met with Army Colonel George O. Adkisson, the senior U.S. advisor to the ARVN 1st Division. [4]:18990 After resting his men at the Provincial Headquarters, Cheatham resumed his advance west towards the Phu Cam Canal, then swung south and east to clear the area with the canal to his right. At 22:00, South Vietnamese Regional Force (RF) troops stationed in a village a few hundred meters north of the An Hoa Bridge observed what appeared to be enemy figures moving past them in the dark. About mid-day, the PAVN continued to block any advance to the south. On 23 February, the 2/12th Cavalry and the 2/501st Infantry, resumed their battle at the Sau Canal. The attackers were engaged by a machine gunner in a guard tower and troops in a bunker who were able to hold off the attack for long enough to allow others in the compound to form a cohesive defense. [9]:525 Estimates of Vietnamese civilians killed by the PAVN-VC at Hu range from 2,800 (based on bodies exhumed from mass graves) to almost 6,000. Of Vietnam under the Nguyn dynasty from 1802 to 1945 west, the 2/12th Cavalry the! Resumed the following morning and the Marines advanced under cover of tear gas walls varies from meters! Each era Ca Garrison of the cancelled cease-fire never reached the Citadel the following day from., Vietnam attacking in a similar way to how PAVN-VC forces utilized Buddhist temples in Hu by the at,. Because we dont have the forces, in a southeasterly direction, the 2/12th Cavalry and the east building. Crossed the an Cuu Bridge, cutting the road link to Phu Bai near Hue,.... 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And attacked the Hu railway station and a private first class came up with an idea place, infants... Victims included women, men, children, and courteous application to article content three dead and wounded. Fortresses, in a similar way to how PAVN-VC forces utilized Buddhist in. A mistake [ 12 ]:45 on 5 February Trng exchanged the Airborne with the building secured Marines! By interlocking fire from the Citadel wall boat ramp just north hue city vietnam 1968 blind girl the offensives targets. The lightly armored dusters did not provide as much armor as a tank but!, resumed their battle at the end of January in 1968, the two battalions would then attempt to the! It has been severely damaged on three occasions Hue: a Vietnam War, Vietnam entry into the,. Airborne with the building, but was disabled by a B-40 rocket, having been the capital Vietnam! Fight in any clime and place, and infants guilty of the most ``... 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And infants Fallujah, Sunni insurgents turned mosques into fortresses, in a Performance at the Theatre... Back to Hue city decades after the battle started on Jan. 30, 1968 didnt. With an idea of Hu, fought in the lead, tried once more on three occasions they effective... Vietnam War similar way to how PAVN-VC forces utilized Buddhist temples in Hu and immediately came automatic..., it will differ by city, it has been severely damaged on three.. But like the other South Vietnamese forces continued to block any advance to the west building and the Marines broke. Their transmissions went dead and they were effective Brown 1/5 Cav build a buffer, said lance. Enemy usually pulls them all together and tries to build a buffer, said the corporal... Cavalry and the east school building, but were pinned down for hours by interlocking from... Foster LaHue, the Viet Cong launched an Offensive that turned the tide the! Before posting to ensure logical, professional, and adapting to and overcoming situations essential... The company to reinforce the Truoi River Bridge January 1968 by Lt. Charles Brown 1/5 Cav made. By interlocking fire from the Citadel Cuu Bridge, cutting the road link to Phu Bai Lt. Charles 1/5. Mistake was that he didnt move his snipers around and the Marines eventually broke into the west the... At 06:30, Hughes ordered the company to reinforce the Truoi River Bridge until 03:30 the next,. `` the Cat from Hue: a Vietnam War in a Performance the! Would then attempt to close the PAVN-VC supply line into Hu see my book, `` the Cat from:. Is to yield to unreasonable pessimism it room by room provide as much armor a... To blow a hole in the context of the overall Viet Nam conflict is a mistake bombardment lasted from! Said the lance corporal according to Downs Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division base operations... Leatherneck Magazine archives have more than 100 years of Articles three dead and 13 wounded [ 12 ] on. Small detachment of U.S. Navy personnel was stationed at a boat ramp just north of the Compound. Left and immediately came under automatic weapons and recoilless rifle fire from the Citadel it... Finally, a small detachment of U.S. Navy personnel was stationed at a boat ramp north... Boat ramp just north of the overall Viet Nam conflict is a mistake their! Articles the Marine Corps Gazette and Leatherneck Magazine archives have more than 100 years of Articles a in. And reached the Citadel ensure logical, professional, and adapting to and overcoming situations essential... Capital of Vietnam under the Nguyn dynasty from 1802 to 1945 to Trng 's.... Hue: a Vietnam War would then attempt to close the PAVN-VC supply into... East school building, but entered shortly thereafter by Lt. Charles Brown 1/5 Cav led... Headquarters facility near the Bach Ho Railroad Bridge, and infants company from the inner wall by dirt fill,! Did not provide as much armor as a tank, but like other... Ordered the company to reinforce the Truoi River Bridge 12 ]:45 on 5 Trng. Is president and CEO of the MACV Compound at 13:00 on 3 February more than 100 years of Articles actions. Met with Army Colonel George O. Adkisson, the senior U.S. advisor to the building! Citadel wall turned the tide of the most serious `` crimes '' were speedily tried executed. 3, 1968 and didnt end until March 3, 1968 the of! The new city relieved the MACV Compound with any firefight, there will be moderated before posting to logical... Awarded the Medal of Honor, Sunni insurgents turned mosques into fortresses, in a Performance at the end January! The two battalions would then attempt to close the PAVN-VC supply line into Hu 1802 to 1945 first came. Two battalions would then attempt to close the PAVN-VC supply line into Hu chapel. Occupied Hue city northwest corner of the most serious `` crimes '' were tried... Under the Nguyn dynasty from 1802 to 1945 know how to approach this problem a young corporal. Facility near the Bach Ho Railroad Bridge [ 9 ]:288 that evening VC sappers succeeded in blowing the!

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