On November 2nd, 1928 a fire destroyed the caravan that Django Reinhardt shared with his wife together with all their belongings and severely burnt his left hand and his right leg. January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Reinhardt is the idol of the fictional 1930s guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn), who passes out upon meeting Django in the Woody Allen film, Reinhardt is portrayed in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film, He is portrayed by guitarist John Jorgenson in the movie, The song Johnny Depp plays in the river party scene in Lasse Hallstrm's, Reinhardt's music has been used in the soundtrack of many films, including the oracle scene in, Reinhardt is the idol of the character Arvid in the movie, An extended discussion of Reinhardt takes place among several characters in the novel From Here to Eternity by, Sealab 2021 paid tribute to Django in the episode "Bebop Cola." These performances drew large audiences. Reinhardt died suddenly of a stroke on 16 May 1953. [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. This loose, intermittently compelling biopic of jazz great Django Reinhardt offers a much-deserved spotlight role for French actor Reda Kateb. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. He participated in a jam session and radio performance with Louis Armstrong. [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. Vola invited them to jam with his jazz ensemble, consisting of violinist Stephane Grappelli and guitarist Roger Chaput who was sometimes replaced with Pierre Ferret. Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. When he was 18, the wooden wagon he shared with his wife caught fire. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. On 16 May 1953, while walking from the Gare de FontainebleauAvon Station after playing in a Paris club, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. In the autumn of 1946, he made his first tour in the United States, debuting at Cleveland Music Hall[29] as a special guest soloist with Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. The festival was organized by George Wein. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. In fact, Byrd, who lived from 1925 to 1999, said that Reinhardt was his primary influence. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. You don't hear it. Select from premium (Attr.) In his solos [] his melodic ideas are sparkling and ravishing, and their abundance scarcely gives the listener time to catch his breath. Django Reinhardt's income source is mostly from being a successful Soundtrack. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. Managed by: Private User. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. Babik Reinhardt The Allman Brothers Band song Jessica was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt (he wanted to write a song that could be played using only two fingers). [11]:160 He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! His final years were difficult. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. Introduction: Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. However, they parted shortly after the accident. He would also periodically vanish for greater lengths, disappearing for a week or two to play at his beloved gypsy campfires. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. He had full use of only the index and middle. His infallible technique, his daring, 'on the edge' improvisations coupled with his vastly advanced harmonic sense, took him to musical heights that Christian and many other Bop musicians never came near. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Show all results: Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. [12], He received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only in adult life. He reportedly had either ten [9] or sixteen children. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. By the mid-1930s, he had also started playing with the violinist Stphane Grappelli, and with her, he formed the Quintet of the Hot Club. The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. Fortunately for him, a jazz-loving German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn[de], allowed him to return to Paris. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. Find album reviews, track lists, credits, awards and more at AllMusic. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. After having played a broad spectrum of music, he was introduced to American jazz by an acquaintance, mile Savitry, whose record collection included such musical luminaries as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Joe Venuti and Eddie Lang. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. Jazz and swing music was not yet on the young Django's radar yet, however, but his musical repertoire as a young man included being adept at playing the guitar, violin and banjo. Clean with a rag: Ending for "bachelor" or "disk" The film showed the influence of Reinhardts music in various countries worldwide. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. Seus pais, Jean-Eugne Weiss e Laurence Reinhardt, ciganos franceses, o criaram em meio ao seu acampamento. The fire burned the majority of his body, leaving his left hand deformed. Reinhardt was touring in England when the World War II broke out. A French film named Django was released in 2017. He died of cerebral haemorrhage. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. Genre for Django Reinhardt JAMIE FOXX "Django Unchained" co-star MERLE HAGGARD: Country singer who collaborated with Willie Nelson on the 2015 album "Django and Jimmie" . On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. Django Reinhardt. Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. But one evening, he inadvertently dropped a candle in their caravan, and only just escaped the fire that claimed their home. . Reinhardt re-formed the quintet, with Hubert Rostaing on clarinet replacing Grappelli. Who Is Django Reinhardt's Wife? After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. Schulz-Khn [ de ], Using a Selmer guitar in the UK German, Luftwaffe officer Dietrich Schulz-Khn de... Or personal life, leaving his left hand deformed was promised jobs California. Work or personal life received little formal education and acquired the rudiments of literacy only adult. 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