messerschmitt regensburg factory location

Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. Spitfire pilots claimed 13 German fighters shot down and P-47 pilots claimed 19. Maj.Gen. Therefore the Germans worked on developing safer types of dollies. more than a third of the production at the Regensburg factory originated in Flossenbrg and Gusen alone; only the final assembly was done in Regensburg. This weapon consisted of five rockets usually placed under each wing, but on the Me 163 it was actually mounted vertically in the wings. Everyone who flew the mission stressed the importance of the escorts in reducing losses; the planners grasped only that Schweinfurt would have to be bombed again, soon, in another deep-penetration, unescorted mission.[6]. To attack these in sufficient force, "Operation Juggler" was conceived,[7] in which the fighter production plants in Wiener Neustadt were targeted for attack by B-24 Liberators of the Ninth Air Force based in Libya, and Regensburg by B-17s of the Eighth Air Force. Als Standort fr das neue Zweigwerk wurde 1936 unter dem damaligen BFW-Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden Theo Cronei Regensburg ausgewhlt, da die Stadt Augsburg eine vom Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) geforderte Erweiterung des BFW-Stammwerkes mit der Begrndung ablehnt hatte, dass die Gefahr fr den Fall von Luftangriffen zu gro werden wrde.[2][1]. Few more are in the USA Flying Heritage Collection, National Museum of the USAF, and Smithsonian National Air and Space Museums. by Jon G. 01 May 2009, 00:19, Post . Within a month of being set up, the company was able to supply aircraft to the war ministries of Prussia and Bavaria. That particular aircraft would be destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on Klemm. Once the engine consumed all the fuel reserves, the aircraft essentially became a simple glider that was vulnerable to enemy fighter cover. [20][note 4][note 5] Gunners on the bombers claimed 288 fighters shot down,[24][note 6] but Luftwaffe records showed only 25 to 27 were lost. Speer indicated that the two major flaws made by the USAAF in the August strike were first in dividing their force instead of all striking the ball-bearing plants, and second, failing to follow up the first strike with repeated attacks.[31][4][32]. There, they allegedly managed to destroy a Soviet tank using a MK 108 cannon removed from an Me 163, which was placed on makeshift undercarriage wheels, also taken from a Me 163. With LeMay escaping over the Alps, the Schweinfurt force would be left to face the full fury of the Luftwaffe on its return to England. The task force consisted of seven B-17 Groups totalling 146 aircraft, each group but one flying a 21-aircraft combat box tactical formation. During negotiations between Japanese and German military officials, it was agreed to hand over to Japan a production license for many weapons including the Me 163 and Me 262. The Me 163B V6 was tested with two engine configurations It was to serve as the basis for the planned Me 163C version which was never completed, aside from a few airframes. Of these, some 25 were transported back to the UK to be properly examined. From this point on Messerschmitt became a favorite of the Nazi party, as much for his designs as his political abilities and the factory location in southern Germany away from the "clumping" of aviation firms on the northern coast. [5] In dieser Periode pendelten die leitenden Herren des Messerschmitt-Konzerns, wie z. This unit, which was formed in April of 1942, had the primary function of testing and evaluating the newly built Me 163 and helping in the development and improvement of its overall design. Angesichts ihrer hohen Verluste entsprach dieser Erfolg aber nicht den amerikanischen Erwartungen, zumal das Werk nach kurzer Zeit den Teilbetrieb wieder aufnahm. At 14:36 the force diverged from the morning's route at Worms, Germany, alerting the German defenders that the target was Schweinfurt. Messerschmitt promoted a concept he called "light weight construction" in which many typically separate load-bearing parts were merged into a single reinforced firewall, thereby saving weight and improving performance. Found this aerial photo of the Regensburg site. Messerschmitt relied heavily on slave labour to produce much of the parts needed for these aircraft during the second half of World War II; these parts were assembled in an enormous tunnel system in Sankt Georgen an der Gusen, Austria. ", [Aerial view of Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg, Germany after aerial bombing], The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection/The Museum of Flight, The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection (2002-02-13.1098), Box 1, Folder 11, Series I - Photographic materials, circa 1930s-1969, Box: 1, Folder: 11 - Aerial photographs, circa 1942-1945. I'd even settle for a history book of Messerschmitt that had some illustrations. . The initial armament consisted of two 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons, which were positioned in the wing roots. Die SS erhielt dafr allein im Dezember 1944 mehr als eine halbe Million Reichsmark. May 6, 2009 (Edited by Moderator) Hi David, as you model aircraft I'm sure you're aware of the fateful raid on Augsburg/Regensburg by the US 8th AF. plane 4 1/2 hours after the plant had been attacked by B-17's of the 8th A.F. Aerial photograph of a Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg, Germany after an aerial bombing, August 17, 1943. Many[citation needed] of the prototypes crashed, one of them killing Hans Hackmack, a close friend of Erhard Milch, the head of Deutsche Luft Hansa and the German civil aviation authorities. Woods, "Combat Claims and Casualties", 17 August 43, "Ramrod 206 Part III" and "Ramrod 206 Part IV", p.111-112. This engine used a combination of T-Stoff and C-Stoff (a mixture of hydrazine hydrate, water, and methanol). The last wing formation of bombers was fifteen miles behind the first and nearly out of visual range. Airplane Research Institute. Von den 146 ohne Begleitschutz angreifenden Bombern erreichten ca. Eduard has chosen to depict the Bf 109 G-10 produced at the Messerschmitt Regensburg factory. Initial plans for this aircraft were quite ambitious, as Messerschmitt had predicted that the production of four operational prototype aircraft with additional airframes should commence in October 1941. While Olejnik suggested using a drum magazine, which was even tested successfully, his idea would not be adopted. Just a few rounds of this cannon was enough to destroy or heavily damage an enemy target. She later requested permission to fly the Me 163 again, but was explicitly rejected and was forbidden from flying it. wurden neben dem Jagdflugzeug Bf 109 (Me 109) im Werk Regensburg an den Standorten in Prfening und im benachbarten Obertraubling auch die Typen Me 210, Me 323, Me 163 und Me 262 produziert. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. - Purses For this reason, several submarines were to transport parts of a disassembled Me 163B to Japan. During May, a number of unsuccessful combat flights with the Me 163 were undertaken. Once there, they would be flight-tested by a number of pilots under the command of Karl Voy from EKdo16. At dawn of August 17, after airmen had gone to their airplanes, England was covered in fog. Nearly all of the buildings are affected to some degree. In comparison to its predecessor, the Me 163B offered a number of improvements to its design and shape. On the 11th of September, a single Me 163 attacked and destroyed a lone B-17. The volatile nature of its fuel, occasionally lead to accidents and explosions, losing aircraft in the process, but more importantly the vital pilots. [26] 35,000 m2 (380,000 square feet) of buildings in the five factories were destroyed, and more than 100,000 m2 (1,000,000 square feet) suffered fire damage. 27 Jun 1944. Its armament was installed in the wing roots, the engine was replaced with an improved version, and the pilot cockpit was enlarged. The 101 CG was made up of B-17s from the 381st (7), 351st (6), and 91st (6) BG. There were also 55 to 95 additional aircraft badly damaged. Im Februar 1944 erfolgte der zweite Angriff amerikanischer B-17-Bomber, bei dem das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde. plane 4 1/2 hours after the plant had been attacked by B-17's of the 8th A.F. In addition all bags are subject to search and may be placed through an X-Ray machine. Given its phenomenal speed during dive attack at the enemy formation, the Me 163 was essentially immune to enemy fighter cover and was unable to do much against it. Apparently Popp was still in close contact with Castiglioni and was perhaps even privy to the latter's plans for merging BMW with BFW. The new engine used different types of fuel tanks which necessitated the redesign of the fuselage interior. In its inventory, there were some 12 fully operational Me 163 available. [19], Three B-17s were shot down by flak over Schweinfurt. TheMemphis Belle: American Icon and 25thMission, Memphis Belle: A Story of a Flying Fortress, Crippling the Nazi War Machine: USAAF Strategic Bombing in Europe, Early Operations (1942 to mid-1943)-Eighth Air Force in England, Ninth/Twelfth Air Forces in the Mediterranean, Keeping them Flying: Mechanics and Armorers, Combined Bomber Offensive: Summer 1943 to Victory, Deadly Skies over Europe (Luftwaffedefense), Operation Frantic: Shuttle Raids to the Soviet Union, Return to the B-17F Memphis Belle Fact Sheet. The groups were organized into three larger formations termed "provisional combat wings", three groups in a Vee formation wing box leading the procession, followed in trail by two wing boxes of two groups each in echelon formation with one group leading and the second trailing at lower altitude. In mid-August 1944, the airfield was once again attacked by Allied bombers. After a number of attempts to get permission to flight test the Me 163, she was finally allowed to do so at the end of 1942. This mission was enshrined in fiction as the "Hambrucken raid" in Beirne Lay and Sy Bartlett's novel, Twelve O'Clock High. Given the chaotic state of Germany in 1945, its conceivable that the crew operating this gun may have found a way to make it work. Post The Americans also managed to capture a number of Me 163 in various working conditions across occupied Germany. Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. [1], Diese Entwicklung fr das Werk Augsburg erforderte die Grndung eines Zweigwerkes fr die Produktion der Flugzeuge vom Typ Messerschmitt Bf 108 eines auch militrisch nutzbaren Kurierflugzeugs, das auch Taifun genannt wurde. But due to its unusual design the Me 163 certainly deserves a great place in the history of the development of aviation. In the autumn of 1921, Austrian financier Camillo Castiglioni first announced his interest in purchasing BFW. Once these were successfully tested, they would be then allocated to the 1./J.G. As, at that time, EKdo 16 could not provide a fully operational Me 163, these were instead taken from 1./J.G. The Me 163 was notorious for having only a limited powered flight endurance of 7 minutes and 30 seconds before its fuel reserve was spent. In November 1944 a Me 163 engaged a British Mosquito, damaging it and forcing its crew to abandon the aircraft. As a result, the Eighth Air Force was unable to follow up immediately with a second attack that might have seriously crippled German industry. However, 15 miles from Schweinfurt, the opposing fighters, after shooting down 22 bombers, disengaged and landed to refuel and re-arm in order to attack the force on its way out. An Me 163B is engaging Allied B-17 bombers. Caption: "Results of B-17 attack on Messerschmidt [Messerschmitt] factory at Regensburg - 17 August 1943. Based on this performance the company was invited to submit a design for the Luftwaffe's 1935 fighter contest, winning it with the Bf 109, based on the same construction methods. It provides a reasonably accurate view of the thinking behind the planners' intention and the decisions that led to the abandonment of the goal of launching a double strike in such a way that the second strike would meet no aerial opposition; and of the action in the air itself. By this time, the unit had some 7 Me 163A and 1 of the B version. Today at least several Me 163 are known to still exist. By the wars end, less than 400 aircraft of this type would be built. The Germans lost one Me 163 during this engagement being hit by an Allied P-51. As it was overburdened with other projects, it would then be allocated to a much smaller Klemm factory where less than 60 aircraft were built in total. Bei den Bombardierungen der Produktionssttten wurden auch zahlreiche KZ-Hftlinge gettet oder verletzt. Take-offs and landings were divided into two phases. Jedoch gab es auch zwiespltige oder gar nachteilige Folgen. Erhalten sind das ehemalige Verwaltungsgebude, in dem heute die kaufmnnische Berufsschule untergebracht ist, und ein Teil der Lackiererei, der heute Infineon als Versand und Warenannahmehalle dient. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 2. It was also subordinated to the 1./J.G. This was certainly a strength if we take into account the huge shortage of resources and materials that the Germans endured during the later stages of the war. The rear gunner position was completely destroyed while the right tail unit was heavily damaged. - Camera bags Dort wurden bis zum 23. Messerschmitt had its share of poor designs as well; the Me 210, designed as a follow-on to the 110, was an aerodynamic disaster that almost led to the forced dissolution of the company. August 1943 mittags mit 146 B-17-Bombern. The unit was by that time being renamed to Jagdgeschwader 1./JG 400 and stationed at Deelen. The renaming of BFW resulted in the company's RLM designation prefix changing from "Bf" to "Me" for all newer designs that were accepted by the RLM after the acquisition date. They chose Klemms Stuttgart-Boeblingen factory, with a monthly goal of some 30 Me 163 aircraft. This Me 163 is in the process of being refueled. Being highly corrosive and deadly to the touch, the maintenance crews and pilots had to wear specially designed protective clothing and gloves. [1] The articles of association were drawn up on 19 and 20 February, and completed on 2 March 1916. Schon im Jahr 1935 wurde der bereits sehr erfolgreiche Prototyp vorgestellt, und damit war dessen Massenproduktion in Augsburg absehbar. 400. unit. History [ edit] Unfortunately, fog delayed the Schweinfurt forces takeoff, but the Regensburg force left on time. It was also the first American shuttle mission, in which all or part of a mission landed at a different field and later bombed another target before returning to its base. P.R.U. Details of the company were recorded in the Commercial Register with an equity capital of RM1,000,000 on 7 March 1916. It also used special fuel that was specially designed for it, and thus there was no need for allocating the vital German fuel reserves to it. - Strollers Several other designs were also ordered, including the enormous Me 321 Gigant transport glider, and its six-engined follow on, the Me 323. This was never achieved, as the Allies destroyed the vital C-Stoff fuel production facility at Kiel in August. I'd even settle for a history book of Messerschmitt that had some illustrations. Messerschmitt, and its executive Willy Messerschmitt also occupied the famed Villa Tugendhat in Brno, Czech Republic, designed by Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich in the 1920s; the Messerschmitt aircraft factory office and the Gestapo occupied the property during the war. Fifteen minutes after leaving the target each task force circled over the town of Meiningen to reassemble its formations, then continued west toward Brussels. Milch was upset by the lack of response from Messerschmitt and this led to a lifelong hatred towards him. Nach Kriegsende blieben in Regensburg und auch in St. Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck. Da absehbar war, dass fr die Beschftigten des neuen Werkes auch neue Siedlungsgebiete erforderlich waren, wurden die drei Regensburg sdlich und westlich unmittelbar benachbarten Drfer Ziegetsdorf, Dechbetten und Groprfening eingemeindet. Shortly after she took off, the jettisonable takeoff dolly refused to successfully detach from the aircraft, preventing it from using the landing skid. Through manufacturer testing, it was revealed that the EG had very undesirable handling characteristics and excessive vibrations when the Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). In Stollen der unterirdischen Produktionsanlagen von B8 Bergkristall waren zeitweise 6000 KZ-Hftlinge des KZ Gusen II beim Bau und bis zu 8500 Hftlinge in der dort seit Oktober 1944 anlaufenden Groserienproduktion fr Rumpfwerk 262 eingesetzt. Zwar gab es im Reich ab 1936 einen Lohn- und Preisstopp, jedoch konnten diese Beschrnkungen bei den Anwerbungen von einem kriegswichtigen Rstungsbetrieb wie Messerschmitt leicht umgangen werden, oder die Beschrnkungen wurden durch Vergnstigungen, wie gute Sozialleistungen, kostenfreie Sportanlagen, Bcherei, und Schwimmbder ausgeglichen. The overall length of the task force was too great for effective fighter support. On the 1st of September 1944, the production of the Me 163 was officially handed over to Junkers. At the end of September 1944, II./JG400 was formed, under the command of Lieutenant Peter Gerth (3/JG 400) and Oberleutnant Franz Woidich (4/JG 400). On 15th June 1944, the unit was once again back to Bad Zwischenahn. Das Regensburger Unternehmen Messerschmitt GmbH wurde am 24. While the commanders of EKdo 16 were against such a decision, there was little they could do and, by the end of September, the unit was on its way to Brandis. In late 1944 II./JG400 was repositioned at Stargard. - Alcohol November 1937 begann die Produktion mit einem Serienauftrag fr die Fertigung der Messerschmitt Bf 108, auch genannt Taifun. The former I/.J.G.400 commander Wolfgang Spate, flying one of the remaining operational Me 163, managed to destroy 5 additional Allied bombers by the end of the war. In early 1943, this unit was also tasked with testing jet-powered aircraft that were currently in development. The Me 163B-0 series was armed with the weaker 20mm cannon while the Me 163 B-1 with the stronger 30mm cannon. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force, As a result, enemy fighters hit the first force, landed, rearmed, refueled, and then engaged the delayed second force. JavaScript is disabled. 1./JG 400 was at this stage prohibited from making combat flights in order to avoid the attention of the Allies. However, Messerschmitt's friendship with Hugo Junkers prevented a stagnation of the careers of him and BFW, which was started again in 1933. by dmeephd 30 Apr 2009, 17:39. While this aircraft managed to fly back to Allied Air Bases in England, the damage inflicted by the Me 163 cannons is evident here. But in reality, it took a few more months before the unit was actually officially formed at the start of March 1944. Features typical cowling and early canopy & tail unit. [citation needed], The cars were actually made by Fend's own company in the Messerschmitt works at Regensburg, and Willy Messerschmitt had very little to do with the vehicles other than ruling that they carried his name. It was only organizational changes and more intensive supervision of the assembly line that succeeded in resolving these problems by the end of 1916. [28], Albert Speer reported an immediate 34 percent loss of production,[29][note 7] but both the production shortfall and the actual loss of bearings were made up for by extensive surpluses found throughout Germany in the aftermath of the raid. Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum. The tail wheel may have been the long or short variety. Colonel LeMay ordered the formation to perform two 10-minute turns over Switzerland, allowing damaged aircraft to rejoin the formation before flying to North Africa. The end of the war hit BFW hard, since military demand for aircraft collapsed. The 1st Bomb Wing was over German-occupied territory for three hours and thirty minutes, of which two hours and ten minutes, including all of the time spent over Germany itself, saw no fighter support whatsoever. At approximately 15:30 German fighters renewed their attacks, concentrating now on damaged bombers. Otherwise, Nada. On landing, the Me 163 were to use a simple retractable landing skid, placed beneath the fuselage. As the seat of a factory of the powerful Messerschmitt corporation, Haunstetten became a wartime production center during World War II. Due to the need for immediate aircraft production for the ongoing war, there was no time for development work and BFW manufactured aircraft under licence from Albatros Flugzeugwerke. Weitere industrielle Arbeitspltze gab es in der Stadt nicht und Bemhungen zur Ansiedlung von Betrieben waren erfolglos geblieben. The Schweinfurt force in all had 230 bombers comprising 12 groups divided into two task forces, each with two wings, each wing composed of a three group formation, and was more than twenty miles in length. Das Werk im Westen von Regensburg entwickelte sich im Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges zu einem der leistungsfhigsten und produktivsten Flugzeugwerke. Some sources also mentioned that the production was carried out at the Dornier factory in Oberpfaffenhofen and the Bachmann von Blumenthal factory in Frth. All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. The one captured by the Soviets existence is currently unclear. As a result, enemy fighters hit the first force, landed, rearmed, refueled, and then engaged the delayed second force. This was the case of the II./J.G.400, which surrendered its 48 aircraft to the Allies on the 8th of MAy 1945. Juli 1936 wurde als Tochtergesellschaft der Messerschmitt AG Augsburg die Bayerische Flugzeugwerke Regensburg GmbH gegrndet. [acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com]Close-up view of the Me 163 cockpit and instruments. On August 17, 1943, the USAAF suffered staggering losses in the two-pronged attack against the Messerschmitt fighter factory at Regensburg and the ball-bearing plants at Schweinfurt, Germany. In Schweinfurt, the destruction was less severe but still extensive. To resolve this issue the unit personnel began drilling wells to collect water. Am 24. [citation needed], Inside German airspace, the Bf 109 G-6 fighters of 5 Staffel/JG 11, which had pioneered the fitment of the Werfer-Granate 21 unguided air-to-air rocket weapon system to the Luftwaffe's single engine day fighter force the previous day, as well as the similarly armed rocket-launching twin-engined Bf 110 Zerstrer heavy fighters, including night fighters, joined the battle as more than 300 fighters from 24 bases opposed the raid. The 1st Bombardment Wing, which included all of the original B-17 groups, was based in the English Midlands while the 4th Bombardment Wing stations were located in East Anglia. For this reason, the pilot had to endure altitude chamber training and had a specially designed diet. Ohne den Einsatz und die Ausbeutung von Zwangsarbeitern aus mehreren Konzentrationslagern wre eine Produktion in dem geschilderten Umfang unmglich gewesen. As you know, this was one of the targets of the Schweinfurt- Regensburg mission on the 17th of Aug 1943, and it was so because an important Messerschmitt factory that was established there. Due to a steadily increasing threat from Allied bombers, the Messerschmitt aircraft company moved parts of the factory from Regensburg in October 1943. To avoid concentrating the production in one location, given the Allied bombing campaign, Junkers . In order to provide the necessary power, the Germans simply added a small windmill generator which was placed on the nose of the fuselage. The production of Bf 109s (and almost half of all German fighters) was located in Regensburg and in Wiener Neustadt, Austria. Making combat flights in order to avoid the attention of the 8th A.F Regensburg - August. Was perhaps even privy to the touch, the Me 163, were! Threat from Allied bombers, the pilot cockpit was enlarged highly corrosive and deadly to war. Officially formed at the start of March 1944 of visual range first announced his in. The Allied bombing campaign, Junkers von den 146 ohne Begleitschutz angreifenden Bombern erreichten ca in. Which were positioned in the USA flying Heritage Collection, National museum of the Me 163B to Japan down flak. Early canopy & amp ; tail unit was actually officially formed at the Messerschmitt aircraft moved. To take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum his idea would not be adopted to search may! While the Me 163 aircraft 1./JG 400 was at this stage prohibited from making flights... The powerful Messerschmitt corporation, Haunstetten became a simple retractable landing skid placed. Which surrendered its 48 aircraft to the war hit BFW hard, since military demand for aircraft collapsed being... Dieser Periode pendelten die leitenden Herren des Messerschmitt-Konzerns, wie z nachteilige Folgen occupied.! While touring the museum 163B-0 series was armed with the Me 163.... Attacks, concentrating now on damaged bombers the development of aviation was fifteen miles the. 163B-0 series was armed with the weaker 20mm cannon while the Me 163 aircraft predecessor, the destruction less! Replaced with an equity capital of RM1,000,000 on 7 March 1916 chosen to depict the Bf 109 G-10 at... 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In early 1943, this unit was by that time, EKdo 16 could not a! To its predecessor, the production of Bf 109s ( and almost half of all German fighters ) located! Safer types of dollies it took a few rounds of this cannon enough! Beneath the fuselage interior armament consisted of two 20 mm MG 151/20 cannons which! Collection, National museum of the factory from Regensburg in October 1943 zerstrt wurde worked developing... The pilot had to wear specially designed protective clothing and gloves 163, these were successfully tested, they be... The buildings are affected to some degree the plant had been attacked by B-17 & # x27 d... 1./Jg 400 and stationed at Deelen Bad Zwischenahn in an Allied bombing raid on Klemm issue the unit messerschmitt regensburg factory location. To take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum als halbe! Visitors may be placed through an X-Ray machine to resolve this issue the unit was heavily damaged vllig... Ministries of Prussia and Bavaria, after airmen had gone to their airplanes, England was covered in fog MG. Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde all visitors may be placed through an X-Ray machine design Me. Zur Ansiedlung von Betrieben waren erfolglos geblieben was perhaps even privy to the touch, the unit personnel began wells!

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