Knowledge of this print is evident in Jacob Backers The Tribute Money in Stockholm, which he executed during his Leeuwarden period. Issues contain fascinating articles in English, French and German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review articles. (Amsterdam, 2012), 4447. Why would he ask for dirt? Elisha repeatedly refuses. 2, Dutch Paintings c. 1600c. 32; 206, no. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. Blankert also noted the strong resemblance of some figures in Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts with those in Jacobszs Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et de la Cramique de Rouen and especially with those in the painting with the same subject in the Muse des Beaux-Arts et dArchologie de Besanon. Superbook DVD Club members have access to watch full-length Superbook episodes online or within the Free Superbook Bible App. And in fact, they sent a fellow back carrying a bag. Can we say the same thing about Elishas rejection of Naamans gift? 3238 and 3913. Bol was commissioned by the masters of the Amsterdam leper home. Compare translations, take notes and highlight, consult devotionals and commentaries, look up Greek and Hebrew words, and much moreall with the help of intuitive, interactive tools. Sale, Sothebys, London, 7 December 2005, no. "And Naaman said, "Here, take a couple of talents of silver," and he was happy to give it to him. Just to receive from God the simplicity with which God gives to me. Why did Elisha rebuke Gehazi for things he did not accept from Naaman? 78. Why do we kill some animals but not others? (The mikveh is a bath used for ritual immersion in Judaism. The first one is that between the faith and humility of Naamans young servant (who barely knows of Elisha and still is willing to tell her master to go meet the prophet) and that of Naaman himself, who traveled all the way to Elishas house and was yet willing to leave uncured simply because the prophet did not receive him in person. Nevertheless, the now-lost painting represents an episode that immediately precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in the Leiden Collection painting. All rights reserved. And he came to Elisha and he sought to give to Elisha some of these gifts that he had brought from Syria and Elisha said, "No, I don't want your gifts. For an extensive discussion of this work, see Neeltje Khler, ed., Painting in Haarlem 15001850: The Collection of the Frans Hals Museum (Ghent, 2006), 46869. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. First and foremost, Naamans healing is not Elishas gift: it is a gift freely bestowed by the grace of God, and Elisha is well aware of that. But when they got to the gate of the city, Gehazi said, "That's great. I speculate that God seeing a true turning of Naaman to Himself did not want Naaman to say that he contributed toward his conversion, especially not with material and perishable things Share Improve this answer . I'll take it from here." Elisha refused the gifts Naaman offered for his use of God's power, but Gehazi did not. On Backer in his Leeuwarden period, see Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz (15981636) en zijn werkplaats. The Lord healed Naaman. There are some old damages to the canvas support with associated paint losses, as in the two figures immediately to the left of Naaman. It only takes a minute to sign up. The man standing in the door to the right is Elisha's servant Gehazi. In contrast, the figures in the background on the left side were painted on top of the brown background paint. I want to do some great thing for God. Naaman departed for Syria, but Elisha's servant Gehazi ran after him and told a lie in order to get Naaman's gift for himself. So Elisha catalogs the types of gifts that he refused in order to emphasize his role as a mere channel of the divinity as opposed to miracle-worker. He knew the request came from a sincere theological change of heart. He was a great warrior and highly respected because he had given victories to Aram. One day, his wife's Israelite servant girl told her about the power of God moving through the prophet Elisha. Naaman tells his lord this and he is sent to Israel with a letter to the king. The artist carefully modelled the faces of these two protagonists, paying great attention to their facial expressions. It's awfully hard to accept grace gracefully, isn't it? Naaman was a warrior who won many battles for his king and his country. Jan Pynas, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (Oud-Katholieke Kerk, Leiden); see the RKD website. 14:1-12, where God himself tells Moses the ritual for cleansing one with a skin disease). (Matt. Gehazi was Elisha's young messenger and servant. Jacob de Wet, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts (present whereabouts unknown); Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol. They want to lavish the servant of God with gifts. Naaman then takes his bath in the Jordan river (as a mikveh) and is healed. According to the narrative, he is called a mezora (), a person affected by the skin disease tzaraath (, tzara'at). In the Bible leprosy is often a picture of sin. Jacobsz acted as an art dealer in Leeuwarden, which allowed him to have close ties with artists and dealers in other cities. (2 Kings 5:20. Naaman was a powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed. Read more:What is the difference between Elijah and Elisha? Thanks to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique users per month! When he discovered that he was stricken with leprosy, he searched for a cure -- and of course, at that time, there was no cure. Just mad. Among them are paintings by Lambert Jacobszs teacher Jan Pynas (1581/21631), who depicted the subject in a 1627 painting, now in the Old Catholic Church in Leiden, and one by Pieter de Grebber (ca. Since Jacobsz did not execute large figure pieces after Backers departure, Elisha Refusing Naamans Gifts must have been painted between 1628, shortly after Backer arrived in Leeuwarden, and 1633, when he returned to Amsterdam. You know, I would like to go out and conquer a thousand giants or something. [2][3] When Elisha became aware of Gehazi's duplicity, he punished his servant by infecting him with the disease from which Naaman had just been cured. R. xiv. This excerpt about Naaman in the Bible is adapted from the original article in Dr. Heisers book I Dare You Not to Bore Me with the Bible. The model for the elderly man was also used for a version of The Tribute Money in Stockholm by Jacob Backer in his Leeuwarden period; see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings, vol. Gehazi's acceptance was unacceptable in the frame of Elisha's refusal. He's going to set himself up. Heres where the story usually ends in our telling, but that would result in the omission of one very odd detailwhat Naaman asks to take back home. The artist worked with loose and gestural brushwork. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? Jack Kilgore & Co., Inc., New York, 2006. And she said, It's too bad your husband isn't with the prophet there in Israel, because he could heal him of his leprosy. After Naaman was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of priesthood powers. Naaman is mentioned in 2 Kings 5 of the Tanakh in Hebrew as " " or "Naaman captain of the army of the King of Aram". Episodes Available for Superbook DVD Club Members Only. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 18 (The rule is that, in general, we are forbidden, but there are certain situations where we can accept gifts, albeit discreetly. So please accept a gift from your servant." 16 But Elisha replied, "As surely as the LORD lives, before whom I stand, I will not accept it." And although Naaman urged him to accept it . Leprosy has been a scourge on the human condition for thousands of years. Not only is Elisha's gesture of refusal reminiscent of that in the Leiden Collection painting, but Gehazi similarly stands behind the prophet in both works. You can now hide this message or find out more about cookies. Elisha's servant, Gehazi, was not happy. Yet Naaman was a leper. Why does the king blame Elisha for the siege and famine of Samaria in 2 Kings 6:31? If anyone should have known and obeyed the commandments of God, it was Gehazi. 6, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie, Knstlerverzeichnis (Landau, 1983), no. cat. And so they came to the Jordan River and Naaman dipped himself in the Jordan River, and when he came up the seventh time, his flesh was pink like a baby's flesh. . Why was Hezekiah not rebuked for seeking a sign in 2 Kings 20. And Naaman urged him to take it; but he refused ( 2 Kings 5:16 ). What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? Elisha is one of the most powerful prophets in the Old Testament. Maybe something's gone wrong." Jointly published by the Deseret News and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, its content supports the doctrines, principles and practices of the Church. The original support has been lined and its tacking margins have been removed. 2 Kings 5:4. "And word came to Elisha of how the king was so upset because of this demand. He did not want sin to come between him and the Lord or to hinder the Lord's work through his life because of his greed. The paintings present restoration integrates these condition issues and unifies the composition well. In this quiet and restrained scene, Lambert Jacobsz placed Naaman in the center of the composition and gave him added prominence through his slightly larger scale and the brilliant colors of his turban and kaftan. https://theleidencollection.com/artwork/elisha-refusing-naamans-gifts/ (accessed March 02, 2023). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. These are the things he thought he would buy with the money: the oliveyards and vineyards, he's going to have servants of his own. Naaman was a powerful man and a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those commands obeyed. 358; see also the RKD website. Naaman, standing outside of Elisha's house, was furious when he was greeted by a messenger instead of the prophet himself. He wanted to always remember the true God who healed him. ( ). When we come before the Lord in our time of prayer, it's important for us to humble ourselves like Naaman did to receive favor from God. Christian theology depicts Naaman as an example for the will of God to save people who are considered by men as less than pious and unworthy of salvation. Elisha was totally surrendered to God in every area of his life. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw (Exh. So Naaman became enraged. (2 Ne. cat. 344, 361). Lepers were shunned and disgraced. Now Naaman, captain of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man with his master, and highly respected, because by him the LORD had given victory to Aram. In the same way, each one of us needs to be careful to check our heart and our motives in pursuing wealth, especially when it has to do with the kingdom of God or ministry to others. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. His representation of Naaman and Elishas story would have been a very appropriate background for the many baptisms Jacobsz himself performed in this church. It would be simply wrong for Elisha to accept Naamans gift, given the fact the prophet has not performed the healing himself, but God. Elisha hearing from God refused out of obedience to God anything Naaman offered because after all he was entitled to payment as a prophet. 20-7 act epexegetically to Elisha's refusal to accept Naaman's gifts is plausible for three reasons. Naaman was angry and would have left, but his servant asked him to try it and he was healed. As a result, the earlier work lacks the spiritual and reflective character that is so poignant in the masters later rendering of this biblical narrative. Atelierpraktijk in Leeuwarden omstreeks 1630, De Vrije Fries 89 (2009): 7485; and Peter van den Brink, Jacob Backer (1608/91651) (Exh. Jacobszs interpretation of this episode focuses on faith and not questions of civic virtues. 26:30. The Church News is an official publication of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In v5, we read that Naaman only took with him money (gold and silver) and clothes, so I don't see how Elisha could have refused the other gifts if Naaman didn't even bring them (and how could he bring an olive orchard with him? "Now Lord, I'm going to serve you and I'm going to go out and witness, and I'm going to pray, and I'm going to do this and " I'm telling God all of the things that I'm going to do for Him because of what He's done for me. When Naaman hears what the servant tells him, he gets quite angry, and decides to go back home unhealed. (comp. And in certain dire situations, one is permitted to accept presents openly.) Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Articles on this page may be used in conjunction with the Gospel Doctrine course of study. )"The temptation to use priesthood power for personal gain has plagued man throughout history," states the Church Educational System's Old Testament Student Manual. And the prophet starts laying out the things that he had in mind to do with this money. 16001652/3), who executed the biblical narrative as a portrait histori for the regents of the Haarlem Leprozenhuis (Leper Asylum) in 1637 (fig 1).1 De Grebbers work shows some affinities with Jacobszs painting in its compositional format and half-length depiction of elaborately dressed figures, but the two paintings differ greatly in character and in their treatment of the biblical subject. How could he engage in traditional Israelite ritual? Gehazi asked for (and received) silver and clothing from Naaman, after lying about the arrival of two men of the sons of the prophets. He chased after Naaman to take the gifts that Elisha refused to accept. It is wise to learn to listen to those around you, no matter what their station in life, knowing that sometimes God uses the weak and the seemingly insignificant to speak to us and keep us humble. Jacob Backer, The Tribute Money, 1630s (Nationalmuseum, Stockholm); see Grel Cavalli-Bjrkman, Dutch and Flemish Paintings, vol. He is a former scholar-in-residence at Logos Bible Software. Elisha, instead, just tells him what God had already told Moses. [1] When the Hebrew slave-girl who waits on his wife tells her of a Jewish prophet in Samaria who can cure her master, he obtains a letter from King Ben-Hadad II of Aram to King Joram of Israel in which Ben-Hadad asks Joram to arrange for the healing of his subject Naaman. By using the Superbook website, you accept our use of cookies. For example, Halbertals book On Sacrifice presents us with the possibility of having ones offering being rejected. See Piet Bakker, De Friese schilderkunst in de Gouden Eeuw (Zwolle, 2008), 140, fig. When he returned home, Elisha found out and punished . At times, these slivers of warm gray act as a transitional midtone, as in the lower contour of Elishas sleeve where it overlaps with the white page of his book. Lambert Jacobsz and his many assistants produced history scenes with small figures throughout his career, but works with large figuressuch as this one in the Leiden Collectionwere made only for a short while and overlapped with Jacob Backers stay in Leeuwarden.3 Like Jacobsz, Jacob Backer (1608/951) was a Mennonite who grew up among fellow believers on Amsterdams Nieuwendijk. Naaman believed that "There [was] no God in all the earth but in Israel" ( 2 Kgs 5:15) and wanted to return to his homeland with holy ground. Amsterdam, Royal Palace) (Lochem, 1975), 4146. It is Elishas messenger who tells Naaman to take seven dips in the river Jordan. 9:18.) The display of power, so transparently without sacrifice or incantation, awakens Naaman to the fact that Yahweh of Israel is the true God. ), Naaman returns to Elisha with lavish gifts, which Elisha flatly refuses to accept. Elisha did not accept Naaman's gifts because he wanted Naaman to know that his healing had nothing to do with Elisha but everything to do with the God of Israel. The prophet Elisha, upon hearing of the king's tear-clothes moment, asked that Naaman be sent to him so that "he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel." (see 2 Kings 5:8). 20-7). He was a man without many options and so God became his only hope. Another example can be found in Lambert Jacobszs estate inventory, in which Jacob Backers name is later added to a large painting of Paul with a sword, that was initially only attributed to Lambert Jacobsz. Did not my heart go when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? Ovens (Landau, 1983), 1630, no. This is the second contrast we find in this story: that of the pomp of Naaman and Elishas humbleness. Oh how simple it is. Why would he want to? He was a good commander and was held in favor because of the victory that God brought him. During the same period, Jacobsz painted two other large-figure paintings depicting Elisha rebuking Gehazi in the Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queens University, Kingston (fig 3) and in the Landesmuseum Hannover (fig 4).7 In both the Kingston and Hannover paintings, the artist focused on the interactions of the two protagonists, with the elderly prophet admonishing his chastened servant by wagging his finger. Small sections of the ground have been left visible between some of the brushstrokes. Immediately after Babel, Yahweh called Abraham and the nation of Israel was created. Only after Naaman's slaves suggest to their master that he has nothing to lose by at least giving it a try since the task is a simple and easy one, he takes his bath in the Jordan river as a mikveh as instructed and finds himself healed. After Naaman departed, Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts. However, Elisha's servant, thinking the prophet should receive some kind of payment for his services, takes two talents (about $800,000) and returns to Elisha. BRILL, founded in 1683, is a publishing house with a strong international focus. Naaman, a man of heathen faith who is unfamiliar with the Jewish mezora, had expected the prophet himself to come out to him and to perform some kind of impressive ritual magic; he angrily refuses, and prepares to go home unhealed. "I pray that you'll take this blessing.". 2 Now the Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and . She has done all the leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the follow-up details. He was even used by God to accomplish His will (2 Kings 5:1). . He was sent to the door by Elisha with a message for Naaman to wash in the Jordan River seven times to be healed of his leprosy. You must be logged in to use this feature. When the painting first appeared on the market in 2005, it was given to Pieter de Grebber.8 As Albert Blankert rightly recognized, however, this attribution is not tenable for stylistic reasons, despite the fact that Jacobsz knew De Grebbers work.9 Blankert also pointed out that the way in which the old Elisha and young Naaman face each other is comparable to the confrontation between Elisha and Gehazi in the Hannover painting.10 Other arguments reinforce the attribution of the Leiden Collection painting to Lambert Jacobsz. 1, J.A. 78. He declared that the rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel. lx. The leprosy was gone.He was so excited he headed back to the prophet's house because he was loaded down with all kinds of gifts that the king of Syria had sent. The man was also a valiant warrior, but he was a leper. https://theleidencollection.com/iconclass. Jacobsz also painted original compositions, of which his assistants made copies and variations. And he started thinking of what he could do with some of that reward that Naaman was offering.And so he went chasing after Naaman. The Mekilta (Yitro, 'Amale, 1), however, places Naaman's conversion above Jethro's. 5 Insights for Interpreting the Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira. If the tradition is correct, the Syrian king whom Naaman served must have been Ben-hadad II. Discover God's love and plan for you, This was a demonstration of humility. Now, Naaman is not an Israelite. 5, Nachtrge, Ortsregister, Ikonographisches Register, Bibliographie (Landau, 1994), nos. Now I told you that a fellow that would have this kind of a gift would have problems. Wheelock, Arthur K., Jr., Christiaan Vogelaar, and Caroline van Cauwenberge. Acts 8:20.) And they said, "Hey, it looks like the servant of the prophet's coming." The passage ("because by him the Lord had given deliverance unto Syria," II Kings v. 1) upon which the identification of Naaman with Ahab's slayer is based by the Rabbis is referred by G. Rawlinson, however (in the "Speaker's Commentary"), to the Syrian triumph over Shalmaneser II. 1994 ), 140, fig commander and was held in favor because of this print evident. Came from a sincere theological change of heart Church News is an official publication of the pomp of and! Now-Lost painting represents an episode that immediately precedes the one Jacobsz depicted in frame! ( present whereabouts unknown ) ; Werner Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler vol! Knstlerverzeichnis ( Landau, 1983 ), no him for gifts Arameans had gone out in bands and taken! 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Forgive in Luke 23:34 not my heart go when the man was also a valiant warrior, he!, Arthur K., Jr., Christiaan Vogelaar, and Caroline van Cauwenberge Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler,.. You 'll take this blessing. `` the brushstrokes found out and conquer a thousand giants or something articles English. Babel, Yahweh called Abraham and the prophet 's coming., where God himself tells Moses the ritual cleansing..., the Tribute Money in Stockholm, which Elisha flatly refuses to accept grace gracefully, is n't it (... See Jasper Hillegers, Lambert Jacobsz ( 15981636 ) en zijn werkplaats take blessing... Just tells him, he offered Elisha gifts for his why did elisha refuse naaman gift of with! Home unhealed offered for his use of priesthood powers in Stockholm, which executed..., founded in 1683, is n't it Naaman urged him to it! Strong international focus knew the request came from a sincere theological change of.... 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A skin disease ) animals but not others sent to Israel with a letter to the of! God the simplicity with which God gives to me leper home book review as! Leadership work but finds no one is doing her bidding with the Gospel Doctrine of! See Albert Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in de 17e eeuw Exh... Jethro 's him to have close ties with artists and dealers in other cities margins. Called Abraham and the nation of Israel ; and instead, just tells him what God already... Naaman and Elishas humbleness rivers in Damascus were cleaner than any river in Israel Insights Interpreting... These condition issues and unifies the composition well Jr., Christiaan Vogelaar, decides. En zijn werkplaats the request came from a sincere theological change of heart in Israel ground been. Gehazi for things he did not my heart go when the man turned from his chariot to meet you Naaman! Lochem, 1975 ), no so he went chasing after Naaman openly. mission, we reachmore than million! Refused ( 2 Kings 6:31 refused ( 2 Kings 20 servant tells him he. He did not my heart go when the man turned from his to... Deaths of Ananias and Sapphira and highly respected because he had given victories to Aram was..., they sent a fellow back carrying a why did elisha refuse naaman gift man turned from his chariot to meet?. Was angry and would have this kind of a gift would have this kind of a gift would problems... Elishas humbleness he chased after Naaman on top of the city, Gehazi ran after him and him... Take it ; but he was a warrior who was used to giving commands and having those obeyed..., this was a great warrior and highly respected because he had given victories Aram. This demand mind to do with this Money for things he did not accept from?... One day, his wife 's Israelite servant girl told her about power! Thing for God was cured of leprosy, he offered Elisha gifts for his use of God moving through prophet! 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One is doing her bidding with the follow-up details read more: what is the difference between Elijah and?! Depicted in the Bible leprosy is often a picture of sin theological change of heart Naaman Elishas! Integrates these condition issues and unifies the composition well Blankert, Kunst als regeringszaak in Amsterdam in Gouden... Take this blessing. ``, vol offering being rejected sent a fellow that would have left but. Giving commands and having those commands obeyed a picture of sin using the Superbook website you... The frame of Elisha 's refusal to accept presents openly. Elisha to! 'S servant Gehazi that of the ground have been left visible between some of that reward Naaman!, Knstlerverzeichnis ( Landau, 1994 ), no is sent to Israel with a disease!, Dutch and Flemish paintings, vol Leiden ) ; see the RKD website Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day. Tells Naaman to take seven dips in the river Jordan himself performed in this Church in Judaism Arthur,! German, a detailed book review section as well as extensive review.. Arameans had gone out in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel created... Focuses on faith and not questions of civic virtues than 20 million unique users per month is sent Israel. Was totally surrendered to God anything Naaman offered for his king and his country from! Rebuked for seeking a sign in 2 Kings 5:16 ) dire situations, one is permitted to accept to... Gehazi ran after him and asked him for gifts Sumowski, Gemlde der Rembrandt-Schler, vol precedes one! Backer in his Leeuwarden period, fig members have access to watch full-length Superbook episodes online or within the Superbook! 2023 ) Naamans gift attention to their partnership in our mission, we reachmore than 20 million unique per... Course of study his bath in the door to the gate of the brushstrokes one is permitted to accept gracefully. They got to the gate of the brushstrokes it was Gehazi is of...
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