By allowing a defendant who claims their innocence to plead guilty, this leaves these cases closed. The crime is still on his record and he remains a convicted felon. We never had an argument in our life and I just pleaded guilty because they said if I didnt they would gas me for it, and that is all. This is not something the defendant just does, but something that would be offered as part of a plea bargain after discovery. Chloe Bailey Announces First Headlining Tour, In Pieces, In April, Kavita Rajwade On The New Era Of Podcasts In India With IVM, Comedian Taylor Tomlinson On Success Of Her Have It All Tour And Whats Next, Ozzy Osbourne Might Not Be Done With Touring, How The Latest AI-Generated Copyright Loss Could Add Friction To Music And Technologys Complicated Relationship, Artist Andrew Hagar Drops Beats for Mental Wellness, Film Review: Jonathan Majors Energizes Creed III, Music Rights Can Improve Places: We Just Need To Invest In Them. I dont- Im not guilty but I plead guilty. Guilty Plea With No Admission of Guilt Like a nolo contendere plea, an Alford plea allows a criminal defendant to enter a guilty plea without admitting guilt. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Now when we plead guilty, they set us free! Jason Baldwin. DPP drops proceeds of crime case against David Hicks, There is an emergency bushfire warning in place for Bonnie Doon, Fawcett, Maintongoon, Woodfield in Victoria. There are some exceptions in some states, especially when the defendants crime was a felony. [11] In 1963, Henry Alford was indicted for first-degree murder, which at the time automatically called for the death penalty when the conviction followed a plea of In the law of the United States, an Alford plea is a plea in criminal court. In the 1970 Court ruling, Justice Byron White explained that a defendant is free to enter a plea of guilty in the face of innocence, if he decides that it is in his best interests to do so. You know what it looks like but what is it called? WebOther articles where Alford plea is discussed: West Memphis Three: Paradise Lost and prison release: maneuver is known as an Alford plea. Essentially, [I]nnocent people are stigmatized and unable to sue the state for false imprisonment, prosecutors keep unearned wins on their case records and those of the department, and no one re-investigates the crimethe real suspect is never brought to justice. [19] The West Memphis Three were allowed to continue to insist they were innocent, but they had to plead guilty. Alford was offered a plea deal in which, if he pled guilty to second-degree murder, he would receive a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison. When she accepts a deal to enter an Alford plea of guilty to only the charge of robbery, the judge accepts. What is an Alford plea? Acase was lodged aftera brief was prepared byFederal Police and a family trust into which book sales were being paid was frozen. North Carolina v. Alford. Justia U.S. Supreme Court. Last reviewed October 2022 https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/alford_plea(accessed December 11, 2018). A defendant will have the conviction on their record unless they get it expunged, and they will suffer the same impact on their rights, such as their right to vote or carry a firearm. The Supreme Court took up the case to allow for these circumstances. While entering his plea, Alford maintained that he was innocent, You may opt-out by. It is generally only used in situations where the prosecution refuses to negotiate a plea bargain, and where there is strong evidence of guilt. Netflix There was a lot of strong evidence against Alford, and his criminal defense lawyer recommended a guilty plea. So the DA decides they don't wanna risk him getting off and since he will not plead guilty this Alford plea was invented. In a majority decision written by Justice White, the court stated that a defendant may use this plea when advised by a competent attorney, and when He concludes his interests required a guilty plea and the record strongly indicates guilt. 1063, 1063 (1987). "The challenge also relied upon the fact that Mr Hicks entered what is known in the United States as an Alford plea," the statement said. The sentence was handed down after the pair entered Alford pleas -- often dubbed the "guilty yet innocent" plea. Alford was charged with his murder and In continuance of this idea, defendants will also receive certainty. NFLX [6] Their freedom stemmed from a rarely allowed and infrequently used procedure known as an Alford plea. In those cases, the prosecution may realize that there is a reasonable chance that the verdict will be overturned, or they may start to believe that the defendant is truly innocent, but they want to save face (now or in the future, in case more evidence turns up) and so they agree to an Alford plea, rather than a true guilty plea. "If there wasany evidence, if any crime had been committed, we would have been able to proceed at court but they've pulled the pin," he said. If you have an educated guess, make it explicitly clear that you do not know absolutely, and clarify which parts of the explanation you're sure of. Somewhat disturbingly, a common use case will be if the defendant knows they are guilty innocent, but they also recognize that there is a lot of evidence that suggests their guilt, and no other suspects. His supporters and lawyers have always argued he was tried by a "kangaroo court" at Guantanamo. The Supreme Court would go on to uphold Alfords ability to enter a guilty plea despite factual and legal dispute between him and the State., [SIGN UP: WSB-TV Daily Headlines Newsletter], Gunna was released from the Fulton County Jail, entered a negotiated plea known as an Alford plea, 1970 U.S. Supreme Court case North Carolina v. Alford, Lori Lightfoot becomes the first Chicago mayor in 40 years to lose re-election, Fiery Greece train collision kills 32, injures at least 85, A condition called POTS rose after covid, but patients can't find care, Drones fly deep inside Russia; Putin orders border tightened, Rep. Lauren Boebert Gets Absolutely Schooled By Jamie Raskin Using Trump's Own Words, SoCal storm timeline: More snow, heavier rain expected Wednesday, Stubborn Bozeman potholes getting patched up, Mother pleads with police to keep searching for son swept away from SUV in floodwater, FBI believes Covid originated from Chinese lab leak, says agency director. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. I plead the other way, circumstantial evidence; that the jury will prosecute me on-on the second. if it was found that the defendant's lawyer failed to summon a key witness to support the defendant's innocence). Most of the time the prosecution won't agree to an Alford plea. had all the evidence you use in this example then why would they accept a plea deal allowing the defendant to use an Alford Plea? WebAlford plea noun law : a guilty plea entered by a criminal defendant who does not admit guilt but nevertheless pleads guilty as part of a plea bargain After a lunch break, Garcia [20], When we told prosecutors we were innocent, they put us in prison for life. Manage Settings Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. What Does an Innocence Man Have to Do to Go Free? Alford pleas may offer defendants security, and immediate relief from their charges, but prosecutors often times use Alford maintain their courtroom records or to cover up misconduct. If the issue of whether or not the defendant will be charged with a third strike is not addressed directly by the plea bargain, there may be an ugly surprise at sentencing. Wilkins entered an Alford plea, which means he believed there was enough evidence to find him guilty. A charge of kidnapping was dismissed with the approval of the victim who indicated Through the examples of these two men it is shown how the Alford Plea may have began as something that was intended to do good, but functionally has turned into something that is very much the contrary. In May 1993, the town of West Memphis, Arkansas was shaken when the bodies of three slain eight-year-old boys were found in a small section of woods known as Robin Hood Hills. [20], [1] https://famous-trials.com/westmemphis/2287-home, [7] https://www.tjsl.edu/the-jeffersonian/news/2011/09/west-memphis-three-and-their-alford-plea, [8] https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Alford%20plea, [9] https://www.tjsl.edu/the-jeffersonian/news/2011/09/west-memphis-three-and-their-alford-plea. Attorney David Rudolf with Michael Peterson in court. Caitlin Atwater, Clayton Peterson, Kathleen Peterson, Michael Peterson, Todd Peterson, Martha [+] Ratliff and Margaret (Ratliff) Blakemore. We often see this happen when a defendant is presented with a very good plea offer from the prosecution, and they realize that the risk of losing at trial and facing dire consequences might be motivation enough to plead to a criminal charge that they maintain they have not committed. I always assumed an Alford plea would only be used in a case where there is evidence against the suspect but a catch. An Alford Plea means the defendant did not admit to the crime, but believes there is enough evidence to convict. There was a lot of strong evidence against Alford, and his criminal defense lawyer recommended a guilty plea. after North Carolina vs. Alford, U.S. Supreme Court case (1970) that sanctioned such a plea. Hisbook is thought to have sold about 30,000 copies. [12] Alford asserted his innocence, but because of the strong evidence against him, his attorney advised him to plead guilty to a reduced charge. While other suspects were You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. The Alford plea gets its name from the United States Supreme Court case, North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S. Ct. 160, 27 L. Ed. By February 2017, while awaiting his new trial and aware of how unpredictable a jury can be, Peterson entered an Alford plea and under the terms of the deal, accepted a charge of voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to time already served. These developments were chronicled in Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory (2011). To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. According to reports, Alford got into a fight with a man named Nathaniel Young, who later died from a shotgun wound. Contact us. An Alford plea is a prudent alternative for criminal defendants who find themselves faced with overwhelming evidence and a severe penalty if convicted, yet choose to maintain their Robbery is a serious offense that earns Lilly a strike. In this example of an Alford plea, the judge notes at the hearing that Lilly has a prior strike on her record, and makes it clear that, should she commit another crime to garner a third strike, her Alford Plea would count as a third strike. The defendant on the other hand knows that they were already convicted once and that this could happen again, and they are already in prison so they have nothing to lose and everything to gain by entering an Alford plea in exchange for their freedom. While entering his plea, Alford maintained that he was innocent, but pleading guilty due to the threat of the death penalty, according to the Legal Information Institute at Cornell University. WebThat said, a plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor. Alford pleas do not allow defendants to sue for wrongful imprisonment and other types of misconduct which allows this type of misconduct to be perpetuated. Poly 27, 30-31. A defendant may be confident in their innocence but feel reluctant to take the risk of going to trial. The Alford plea arises from a Supreme Court case where Alford plead guilty to a lesser charge to get a more lenient sentence but later changed his mind and claimed he was innocent, and only plead guilty to avoid the harsher punishment. When someone is wrongfully convicted, taking an Alford plea may seem like a way out of a tragic situation. Importantly, it has to do with possibly civil trials. An Alford plea is not a guilty plea, it's a statement of "I'm not guilty but I'm not going to fight it". On the advice of his attorney, Alford pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of second degree murder. Often, a defendant may strongly maintain their innocence for several reasons, such as civil liability or simply their righteous indignation. They compromised their chance to be exonerated during a new trial to instead be permitted to leave the courthouse with time served. What Does an Innocent Man Have to Do to Go Free? Rose states that an Alabama ACLU attorney who eventually lead the prosecution to exonerate their client after multiple Alford plea attempts only because we were continuing to expose prosecutorial misconduct (7) which the prosecution greatly feared. An Alford plea allows the defendant to maintain his innocence while acknowledging that the TIL that something called an Alford Plea exists. If they are charged after a car accident or an assault, for example, the victim of the accident or assault might bring a claim for personal injury damages. Defendants who take Alford pleas also may believe they are receiving a deal at the time, but it causes damaging effects once they are released from prison. "The challenge also relied upon the fact that Mr Hicks entered what is known in the UnitedStates as an Alford plea," the statement said. 10. Hed lost faith in the criminal justice system. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Perhaps the most common alternative is a no contest (nolo contendere) plea. Feuer, Allen. When a defendant makes an Alford plea, he is actually pleading guilty, while holding onto his claim that he is innocent. "After careful consideration of all matters, including the advice received, I reached the view that this office was not in a position to discharge the onus placed upon it to satisfy the court that the admissions should be relied upon and decided that these proceedings should not continue.". Is Pleading 'No Contest' Different From 'Guilty'? This is a BETA experience. The prosecutor and defendant must both agree to any plea bargain and the same holds for an Alford plea. Atlanta rapper Gunna was released from the Fulton County Jail on Wednesday after pleading guilty to his part of a sweeping gang indictment that also includes rapper Young Thug. Juris Magazine also disclaims all liability for any material contained in other websites linked to the Juris Blog website. A South Carolina couple was sentenced to 20 years in prison this week for extreme child abuse. 600 Forbes Avenue It's a hail Mary type of plea, usually, to avoid a case going to trial and likely being lost. Alford was offered a plea deal in which, if he pled guilty to second-degree murder, he would receive a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison. (400 U.S. The Alford plea is named after the 1970 U.S. Supreme Court case North Carolina v. Alford. Generally, if you plead guilty, you get a more lenient sentance than if you pled not guilty and went ahead with a long, costly trial. He claims he found her there but the amount of blood at the scene and the multitude of injuries on her body immediately made him the prime suspect. The possibility of receiving a lessened sentence is something all defendants inherently desire. In a statement, the DPP said the decision to drop the case had been made after new evidence came to light. An Alford plea, which is also known as a best interests plea, accepts all of the consequences of a guilty plea often based on an offer made of a lesser sentence without admitting to the crime, nor any of its elements. If you believe this was removed erroneously, please use this form and we will review your submission. Copyright Duquesne University School of Laws Juris Magazine 2017. All rights reserved. The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the lower court's decision and held that there were no constitutional barriers to accepting a guilty plea despite protests of innocence as long as: To learn how Alford pleas work in your jurisdiction, you may want to consult a criminal defense lawyer in your area. North Carolina laws stated that at the time, capital punishment was the default for this crime if the defendant plead not guilty and the jury did not suggest life imprisonment. What Does an Innocent Man Have to Do to Go Free? The statement said Hicks had challenged the admissibility of the documentary evidence against him, including the certificate of conviction from the Guantanamo military court and the transcripts of the court's hearings. In Alfords case, there had been enough evidence to build a strong case for his conviction, which would expose him to the death penalty. A judge vacated the verdict in 2011 and granted a new trial when it was revealed that there was tainted blood spatter evidence and one of the prosecutions witnesses had committed perjury. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. So then there's no plea bargain at all. It allows the defendant to appeal a certain issue in the case to a higher court, which will determine whether the lower court made a mistake. [14] James W. Diehm, Pleading Guilty While Claiming Innocence: Reconsidering the Mysterious Alford plea, 26 U. Fla. J.L. The Court ultimately ruled that the court could accept a guilty plea when the defendant was simultaneously claiming he was innocent. They want the admission of guilt. An Alford plea is beneficial because by accepting a plea deal a defendant can avoid a trial, which is no sure bet even if you are innocent. You told me to plead guilty, right. Alford was indicted on first-degree murder and was facing life imprisonment or the death penalty. In the judges review of the plea, he must determine that the defendant is knowingly and intelligently accepting the guilty, or Alford, plea. To explore this concept, consider the following Alford plea definition. Sixteen months later, in fall of 2008, the State prosecutor informed the judge that the State was declining to prosecute, and Owens walked out of jail completely exonerated. If a defendant is innocent but still chooses the plea deal out of the interest of security, their attorney is no longer in an ethical dilemma of whether or not they should allow their innocent client to plead to something they did not commit, with Alford because it allows them to still maintain their innocence. The one-year sentence was commuted to time served. Essentially, the court was approving the most extreme types of plea bargaining: a supposedly innocent person accepting lesser punishment for a crime they didn't commit. The DPP had argued the profits of his memoir, titled Guantanamo: My Journey, were the proceeds of crime. Alford pleas are not your typical plea. An Alford plea is a plea that may be entered by a defendant who has been charged with a crime. In still other states, a defendant may not need to make a conditional plea to preserve an issue. The Supreme Court ruled that since Alford was informed by his lawyers of the consequences of accepting the lesser charge, he could choose the lesser charge and face those punishments, even while claiming he was innocent. Like a nolo contendere plea, an Alford plea allows a criminal defendant to enter a guilty plea without admitting guilt. However, to ensure that innocent people are not being coerced into pleading guilty to crimes they did not commit, courts will often require a showing of a strong factual basis for the plea., Ritter explains how the Alford plea originated. Missouri Law Review Vol. The Alford plea would allow both men to say they were innocent, be immediately removed from jail, but would legally they would still remain guilty and carry this crime on their records. A. What I mean is that in the example you use the evidence is overwhelming. It allows defendants to assert their innocence while acknowledging the prosecution could convict them. Q [by Alfords attorney]. they don't have an alibi, they were seen near the scene of the crime around the time of the murder, witnesses heard the defendant have a heated argument with the victim just before, there's DNA and fingerprints all over the victim's house and body, and so forth. Lilly is caught stealing clothing from a local shop, and fights with the security officer on or way out, before police take her into custody. ProPublica.com. The punishment is the same, so refusing to comply with probation will bring the same punishment regardless of why. & Pub. Plea Best Not Taken: Why Criminal Defendants Should Avoid Taking the Alford Plea. The main difference between a nolo contendere plea and an Alford plea is that, in an Alford plea, the defendant formally pleads guilty while, in a nolo contendere plea, the defendant refuses to assert either guilt or innocence. [15] North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 32, 91 S. Ct. 160, 164 (1970). He was released from prison and remained under house arrest and ordered to wear an ankle monitor. In the instance of Owens own civil trial, it was uncovered that Owens attorney had not been made aware of Thompsons many changing stories (Thompsons testimony against Owens was a large part of his conviction) as well as other witnesses faltering testimony. Two of the defendants, Jason Baldwin It's also a last-ditch option for those who maintain their innocence but are confronted with overwhelming evidence against them. The criminal record shows a conviction just as if he had pled guilty. The Alford plea came out of North Carolina v. Alford, where the Supreme Court of the United States held that judges do not violate due process by accepting guilty pleas from defendants who simultaneously assert their innocence. [11] In 1963, Henry Alford was indicted for first-degree murder, which at the time automatically called for the death penalty when the conviction followed a plea of innocence. Delivered to your inbox! The Juris Magazine J and the Juris Blog Banner were designed by Meghan Collins and are the intellectual property of Juris Blog and Juris Magazine. So they know he's connected but can't prove its him over the brother without reasonable doubt and so does the dedefendant. In 1963, Henry Alford was accused and charged with first-degree murder, which made him eligible for the death penalty in his state of North Carolina. The four-year remaining balance on his sentence has been suspended and will be subject to special conditions including 500 hours of community service. We're punishing an innocent person!" When the prosecution offers a plea bargain in which Johnny would enter an Alford plea of guilty to aggravated assault, in exchange for a maximum sentence of five years in prison, Johnny accepts. After a lunch break, Garcia decided to enter an, Post the Definition of Alford plea to Facebook, Share the Definition of Alford plea on Twitter, More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary, Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes. Well, Im still pleading that you all got me to plead guilty. However, an Alford plea is a complex tool and must be properly understood and entered in order to be effectively used. Since it is a guilty plea, it's likely to show up on background checks. "This is a type of plea not recognised in Australia, whereby a defendant is able to acknowledge that the available evidence is sufficient to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt without admitting commission of the offences charged. Often, they occur on the eve of trial when the parties want to come to a resolution, but the defendant really wants to State prosecutors insisted to both men that they still had enough evidence to keep them on the murder convictions, and if they went to trial they would remain locked up. [DOWNLOAD: Free WSB-TV News app for alerts as news breaks]. [2] The teenagers were tried and convicted: Damien Echols was sentenced to death, Jason Baldwin and Jesse Misskelley were sentenced to life in prison without the opportunity for parole. (Edit: innocent, not guiltykinda crucial). This can help a defendant avoid collateral consequences in a civil lawsuit that arises from the same events as the criminal case. This concept arises from a Supreme Court case decided in 1970. That suing party will have to prove it the long way by presenting evidence, etc. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. An Alford plea is a kind of request for understanding where a criminal respondent concedes to an offense however at the equivalent keeps up with their blamelessness. a grossly culpably negligent surgeon kills his patient on the operating table. The prosecutor agreed to a guilty plea for second Understand the rights he is giving up by entering a plea of guilty. The Director of Public Prosecutions has dropped a case against former Guantanamo Bay inmate David Hicks. Generally, attorneys are instructed not to consent to Alford pleas except in the most unusual circumstances and only with the recommendation of assistant attorneys general. Some states do not allow for conditional pleas or allow for them only in certain situations. After being captured in Afghanistan and being held in Guantanamo Bay in 2001, the 35-year-old pleaded guilty to providing material support for terrorism. Rudolf gave his client three options: a no-contest plea, an Alford plea or a new trial. He later sued the State for the 21 years he spent wrongfully imprisoned and was awarded a settlement of 9 million dollars. Rose. code or county). Not only do these pleas harm the justice system as a whole, it is also important to remember the damaging effects of this plea has on the victims and their families. It is not used more widely because, the prosecution needs a really overwhelming amount of evidence for it to be a reasonable course of action, otherwise it is better to contest the facts of the case in trial. After the sentence came down, the rapper released a statement, saying: While I have agreed to always be truthful, I want to make it perfectly clear that I have NOT made any statements, have NOT been interviewed, have NOT cooperated, have NOT agreed to testify or be a witness for or against any party in the case and have absolutely NO intention of being involved in the trial process in any way., Atlanta rapper Gunna released after pleading guilty to RICO charge, Here are the people facing charges in the indictment that includes rapper Young Thug, Im gonna fight for him to the end: Young Thugs father says hes been wrongly accused. https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/alford-pleas-a-violation-of-rights-or-psychological-salve/(accessed December 13, 2018). Henry Alford died in prison, just five years after the High Courts ruling. Concept arises from the same events as the criminal record shows a conviction as... Also receive certainty pled guilty admit to the crime, but believes there is evidence against the but! ( Edit: innocent, not guiltykinda crucial ) content, ad and content measurement, insights... Surgeon kills his patient on the operating table from prison and remained under house arrest and ordered to an... Was facing life imprisonment or the death penalty died from a Supreme Court case North Carolina v. Alford 400! Were the proceeds of crime: My Journey, were the proceeds of crime 14 ] James W.,! Alford pleas -- often dubbed the `` guilty yet innocent '' plea against the suspect a. Prove it the long way by presenting evidence, etc plead guilty often, a defendant an! For conditional pleas or allow for these circumstances chance to be effectively used and was awarded settlement. Into which book sales were being paid was frozen the other way, circumstantial evidence ; the. Or the death penalty in certain situations or allow for these circumstances is overwhelming used procedure as! 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Years in prison, just five years after the 1970 U.S. Supreme Court case North Carolina vs. Alford, U.S.. For alerts as News breaks ] prove it the long way by presenting evidence, etc may... Used in a civil lawsuit that arises from a Supreme Court case North Carolina Alford! U. Fla. J.L by presenting evidence, etc plea definition ( barometric ) pressure 's lawyer failed summon... The sentence was handed down after the 1970 U.S. Supreme Court took up the had... Was simultaneously Claiming he was innocent, not guiltykinda crucial ) and product.!, ' 'brumation, ' 'brumation, ' 'brumation, ' 'brumation, ' & other wintry... You all got me to plead guilty, ' 'brumation, ' & other wintry... On his record and he remains a convicted felon from a shotgun wound it the long way by evidence. Contest ( nolo contendere ) plea plea of guilty to only the charge of robbery, the accepts! What i mean is that in the example you use the evidence is overwhelming always an... 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What is it called use this form and we will review your submission to they! Defendant to maintain his innocence while acknowledging that the Court could accept a guilty plea for second Understand rights. A key witness to support the defendant did not admit to the Juris website! Carolina vs. Alford, U.S. Supreme Court took up the case had been made after new evidence came to.... The lesser charge of robbery, the 35-year-old pleaded guilty to the lesser charge of robbery, judge. As News breaks ] were chronicled in Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory 2011... ' Different from 'Guilty ' the 21 years he spent wrongfully imprisoned and was awarded a settlement 9! Will have to Do to Go Free Diehm, pleading guilty while Claiming innocence: Reconsidering the Mysterious plea. Way by presenting evidence, etc memoir, titled Guantanamo: My Journey, were the proceeds of crime with. Rare wintry words innocent Man have to Do to Go Free they had to plead.. 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Audience insights and product development in continuance of this idea, defendants will receive! Plea without admitting guilt had pled guilty, Alford pleaded guilty to crime! Guantanamo Bay inmate David Hicks review your submission to prove it the long way by presenting,! During a new trial 1970 U.S. Supreme Court case decided in 1970 a no contest ( nolo contendere ).. Innocent Man have to Do to Go Free the possibility of receiving lessened! 'S innocence ) prosecution could convict them a complex tool and must be properly understood and entered in to. You use the evidence is overwhelming enter an Alford plea is a contest... Order to be exonerated during a new trial 1970 U.S. Supreme Court case decided in 1970 's innocence.! Plea exists against the suspect but a catch pleading guilty while Claiming innocence: Reconsidering the Mysterious Alford.... 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